Delaware (State or other
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
87-0565309 (I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number) |
Kevin P. Kennedy, Esq. Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett 3330 Hillview Avenue Palo Alto, California
94304 (650) 251-5000 |
M. Truman Hunt, Esq. Nu Skin
Enterprises, Inc. 75 West Center Street Provo, Utah
84601 (801) 345-1000 |
Winthrop B. Conrad, Jr., Esq. Davis Polk & Wardwell 450 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 (212) 450-4000 |
Per Share |
Total | |||||
Offering Price |
$ |
|
$ |
| ||
Discounts and Commissions to Underwriters |
$ |
|
$ |
| ||
Offering Proceeds, before expenses, to Selling Stockholders |
$ |
|
$ |
|
Banc of America Securities LLC |
Merrill Lynch & Co. |
Page | ||
1 | ||
7 | ||
17 | ||
18 | ||
18 | ||
19 | ||
20 | ||
23 | ||
36 | ||
54 | ||
58 | ||
60 | ||
64 | ||
66 | ||
69 | ||
69 | ||
70 | ||
70 | ||
F-1 |
Class A common stock offered by the selling stockholders |
17,000,000 shares | |
Shares to be outstanding after the offering |
38,268,023 shares of Class A common stock 43,302,938 shares of Class B common stock | |
Total |
81,570,961 shares of common stock | |
Use of proceeds |
We will not receive any proceeds from this offering. | |
New York Stock Exchange symbol |
NUS | |
Voting rights |
Our shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are identical in all respects, except: | |
l holders of Class A common stock have one vote per
share while holders of Class B common stock have ten votes per share; and | ||
l Class B common stock may be converted into Class A
common stock at any time on a one-for-one basis. | ||
Following this offering, beneficial owners of our Class B common stock will still have more than 90% of the combined voting power of our common stock. See
Description of Capital Stock for more information about our Class A and Class B common stock. | ||
Risk factors |
See Risk Factors beginning on page 7 and the other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider
before deciding to invest in shares of our Class A common stock. | |
Lock-up |
In connection with the offering, we, our executive officers and our directors have agreed with the underwriters not to sell or otherwise dispose of any shares
of common stock without the prior written consent of the underwriters for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus. | |
In addition, the companys original shareholders who are selling stockholders (constituting all but one of the selling stockholders, which is a charitable
organization) have all agreed with the underwriters that they will not sell or, subject to limited exceptions, including a carve-out for up to 500,000 shares that may be gifted for charitable purposes in the second year, otherwise dispose of any
shares of common stock without the prior written consent of the underwriters and the majority of our independent directors for a period of two years after the date of this prospectus. See Risk Factors and Underwriting for
more information regarding this lock-up arrangement. Similarly, the company has entered into a separate lock-up agreement with its original shareholders who are the selling stockholders pursuant to which they agree to be subject to volume
restrictions set forth under Rule 144 on the sale of shares after the expiration of the two year lock-up. |
l |
6,885,909 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of July 1, 2002 at a weighted average exercise price of $10.13 per share; and
|
l |
1,874,451 shares of Class A common stock available for future grant or issuance under our various stock incentive plans. |
Year Ended December 31, |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2001 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share and distributor data) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Income Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ |
894,249 |
|
$ |
879,758 |
|
$ |
885,621 |
|
$ |
210,259 |
|
$ |
216,079 |
| |||||
Gross profit |
|
742,568 |
|
|
730,416 |
|
|
707,538 |
|
|
167,744 |
|
|
171,995 |
| |||||
Operating expenses |
|
612,721 |
|
|
640,003 |
|
|
636,057 |
|
|
154,732 |
|
|
151,522 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Operating income |
|
129,847 |
|
|
90,413 |
|
|
71,481 |
|
|
13,012 |
|
|
20,473 |
| |||||
Net income(1) |
$ |
86,694 |
|
$ |
61,700 |
|
$ |
50,313 |
|
$ |
12,582 |
|
$ |
12,892 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
1.00 |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Diluted |
$ |
0.99 |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
|
87,081 |
|
|
85,401 |
|
|
83,472 |
|
|
84,092 |
|
|
82,389 |
| |||||
Diluted |
|
87,893 |
|
|
85,642 |
|
|
83,915 |
|
|
84,934 |
|
|
83,167 |
| |||||
Cash Flow Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities |
$ |
30,299 |
|
$ |
43,388 |
|
$ |
74,417 |
|
$ |
6,095 |
|
$ |
15,121 |
| |||||
Investing activities |
|
(43,988 |
) |
|
(22,970 |
) |
|
(15,126 |
) |
|
(4,569 |
) |
|
(7,564 |
) | |||||
Financing activities |
|
(73,484 |
) |
|
(65,292 |
) |
|
(33,765 |
) |
|
(9,801 |
) |
|
(6,227 |
) | |||||
Other Financial Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA(2) |
$ |
163,054 |
|
$ |
128,015 |
|
$ |
103,907 |
|
$ |
21,489 |
|
$ |
25,657 |
| |||||
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
110,162 |
|
$ |
63,996 |
|
$ |
75,923 |
|
$ |
51,537 |
|
$ |
73,799 |
| |||||
Working capital |
|
74,561 |
|
|
122,835 |
|
|
152,513 |
|
|
120,759 |
|
|
153,710 |
| |||||
Total assets |
|
643,215 |
|
|
590,803 |
|
|
582,352 |
|
|
567,102 |
|
|
582,606 |
| |||||
Total debt |
|
145,308 |
|
|
84,884 |
|
|
73,718 |
|
|
76,908 |
|
|
73,107 |
| |||||
Stockholders equity |
|
309,379 |
|
|
366,733 |
|
|
379,890 |
|
|
365,536 |
|
|
384,234 |
| |||||
Supplemental Operating Data (at end of period)(3): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Approximate number of active distributors |
|
510,000 |
|
|
497,000 |
|
|
558,000 |
|
|
488,000 |
|
|
550,000 |
| |||||
Number of executive distributors |
|
21,005 |
|
|
21,381 |
|
|
24,839 |
|
|
21,449 |
|
|
26,078 |
|
(1) |
In January 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Assuming no amortization of goodwill for all periods presented, net
income would have been $93 million, $68 million and $57 million for each of the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively, and $14 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001. |
(2) |
The amounts shown represent earnings before interest expense, provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is not a measure of financial
performance under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, but is used by some investors to determine a companys ability to service or incur indebtedness. EBITDA is not calculated in the same manner by all companies and accordingly is not
necessarily comparable to similarly entitled measures of other companies and may not be an appropriate measure for performance relative to other companies. EBITDA should not be construed as an indicator of a companys operating performance or
liquidity, and should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for net income, cash flows from operations or cash flow data prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. EBITDA is not intended to represent and
should not be considered more meaningful than, or as an alternative to, measures of operating performance as determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. |
(3) |
Active distributors are those distributors who were resident in the countries in which we operated and who purchased products during the three months ended as
of the date indicated. An executive distributor is an active distributor who has achieved required personal and group sales volumes. |
l |
adverse publicity regarding us, our products, our distribution channel or our competitors; |
l |
failure to motivate our distributors with new products; |
l |
the publics perception of our products and their ingredients; |
l |
the publics perception of our distributors and direct selling businesses in general; and |
l |
general economic and business conditions. |
l |
the legality of network marketing; |
l |
the ingredients or safety of our or our competitors products; |
l |
regulatory investigations of us, our competitors and our respective products; |
l |
the actions of our current or former distributors; and |
l |
public perceptions of direct selling businesses generally. |
l |
our possible inability to maintain a reliable technology infrastructure with the necessary speed, data capacity and security, as well as timely development of
complementary products such as high-speed modems, for providing reliable Internet access and services; |
l |
the possibility that we may encounter technical problems and delays in deploying planned Internet and technological enhancements, either of which could reduce
distributor enthusiasm, increase the costs of these initiatives and negatively impact our revenue; |
l |
our potential inability to adapt to rapidly changing technologies and evolving industry standards and to improve the performance, features and reliability of
our services; |
l |
the possibility that new product introductions and initiatives will adversely affect sales of our other products and not generate incremental growth; and
|
l |
our potential inability to adapt our systems to new standards or protocols or to manage increased Internet activity levels or increased government regulation,
particularly those relating to the liability of online service companies for information carried on or disseminated through their services. |
l |
impose order cancellations, product returns, inventory buy-backs and cooling-off rights for consumers and distributors; |
l |
require us or our distributors to register with governmental agencies; |
l |
impose reporting requirements to regulatory agencies; and/or |
l |
require us to ensure that distributors are not being compensated based upon the recruitment of new distributors. |
l |
reformulate products for a specific market to meet the specific product formulation laws of that country; |
l |
conform product labeling to the regulations in each country; and |
l |
register or qualify products with the applicable government authority or obtain necessary approvals or file necessary notifications for the marketing of our
products. |
l |
fluctuations in our quarterly operating results; |
l |
the sale of shares of Class A common stock by our original or significant stockholders; |
l |
general trends in the market for our products; |
l |
acquisitions by us or our competitors; |
l |
economic and/or currency exchange issues in those foreign countries in which we operate; |
l |
changes in estimates of our operating performance or changes in recommendations by securities analysts; and |
l |
general business and political conditions. |
Number of Shares |
Date | |
1 million |
90 days after the date of this prospectus | |
46 million |
2 years after the date of this prospectus pursuant to a lock-up agreement among the underwriters, us and the selling stockholders, which restrictions may be
waived only with the consent of the majority of our independent directors |
l |
charitable donations in the second year of up to 500,000 shares in the aggregate by the selling stockholders to a charitable organization;
|
l |
transfers of common stock to selling stockholders from fixed charitable remainder trusts established by the selling stockholder;
|
l |
transfers of common stock to immediate family members or related persons or estate planning entities who agree to be bound by the terms of this two-year lock-up
agreement; |
l |
sales of shares of which the selling stockholder is deemed to have beneficial ownership but whose interest presents no opportunity to profit from the shares
being sold; and |
l |
transfers of shares by lenders under an existing pledge of shares as security for a loan of approximately $20 million to Nedra D. Roney in the case of a default
under the loan or in connection with a refinancing thereof. |
l |
our publicly-stated five-year goals for revenue, operating margins and distributor growth, which are in our 2001 annual report to stockholders;
|
l |
the expansion of our market share in our current markets; |
l |
our entrance into new markets; |
l |
the development of new products and new product lines designed for our network marketing distribution channel and tailored to appeal to the particular needs of
consumers in specific markets; |
l |
the stimulation of product sales by introducing new products and reintroducing existing products with improvements; |
l |
the creation of innovative, premium-quality products through the research and development capabilities of Pharmanex; |
l |
the establishment of relationships with major universities and research centers to assist in nutritional product development and testing;
|
l |
the enhancement and expansion of Big Planets Internet services and devices, web site development and hosting, online shopping and telecommunications
products and services; |
l |
the promotion of distributor growth, retention and leadership through local market initiatives; |
l |
the upgrading of our technological resources to support distributors, including using the Internet in distributing products; |
l |
the utilization of technological advancements to improve our direct selling efforts; |
l |
the receipt of regulatory approvals for our products and network marketing distribution model; |
l |
our belief that we could produce or source Nu Skin personal care products from other suppliers without great difficulty; |
l |
our belief that we could replace the primary suppliers to our Pharmanex division without great difficulty; |
l |
our plans to significantly increase the number of our stores in China and the anticipation that the restrictions on direct selling activities in that country
will be lifted by December 2004; |
l |
our belief that the direct selling model utilized by a recently acquired company can be developed into a model that will help us compete in Third World markets;
|
l |
our belief that China and Eastern Europe will be among the fastest growing direct selling regions in the world; and |
l |
our belief that we are in material compliance with applicable laws and regulations. |
High |
Low | |||||
2000: |
||||||
First Quarter |
$ |
10.38 |
$ |
7.88 | ||
Second Quarter |
|
8.25 |
|
5.75 | ||
Third Quarter |
|
7.50 |
|
5.50 | ||
Fourth Quarter |
|
6.75 |
|
4.25 | ||
2001: |
||||||
First Quarter |
$ |
8.94 |
$ |
5.25 | ||
Second Quarter |
|
8.50 |
|
10.01 | ||
Third Quarter |
|
8.69 |
|
6.30 | ||
Fourth Quarter |
|
8.83 |
|
6.55 | ||
2002: |
||||||
First Quarter |
$ |
11.19 |
$ |
7.10 | ||
Second Quarter |
|
14.86 |
|
10.01 | ||
Third Quarter (through July 19, 2002) |
|
14.25 |
|
10.60 |
As of March 31, 2002 |
||||
(in thousands, except share data) |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
73,799 |
| |
|
|
| ||
Long-term debt |
$ |
73,107 |
| |
Stockholders equity: |
||||
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, 25,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
| |
Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 34,071,332 shares issued and
outstanding |
|
34 |
| |
Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 48,305,165 shares issued and
outstanding |
|
48 |
| |
Additional paid-in capital |
|
88,588 |
| |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
(52,742 |
) | |
Retained earnings |
|
348,306 |
| |
|
|
| ||
Total stockholders equity |
|
384,234 |
| |
|
|
| ||
Total capitalization |
$ |
457,341 |
| |
|
|
|
l |
5,410,271 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2002 at a weighted average exercise price of $12.90 per share; and
|
l |
2,124,451 shares of Class A common stock available for future grant or issuance under our stock incentive plans. |
Year Ended December 31, |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2001 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share and distributor data) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ |
953,422 |
|
$ |
913,494 |
|
$ |
894,249 |
|
$ |
879,758 |
|
$ |
885,621 |
|
$ |
210,259 |
|
$ |
216,079 |
| |||||||
Cost of sales |
|
191,218 |
|
|
188,457 |
|
|
151,681 |
|
|
149,342 |
|
|
178,083 |
|
|
42,515 |
|
|
44,084 |
| |||||||
Cost of salesamortization of inventory step-up |
|
|
|
|
21,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Gross profit |
|
762,204 |
|
|
703,437 |
|
|
742,568 |
|
|
730,416 |
|
|
707,538 |
|
|
167,744 |
|
|
171,995 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributor incentives |
|
362,195 |
|
|
331,448 |
|
|
346,951 |
|
|
345,259 |
|
|
347,452 |
|
|
81,834 |
|
|
82,833 |
| |||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
201,880 |
|
|
202,150 |
|
|
265,770 |
|
|
294,744 |
|
|
288,605 |
|
|
72,898 |
|
|
68,689 |
| |||||||
Distributor stock expense |
|
17,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
In-process research and development |
|
|
|
|
13,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
|
581,984 |
|
|
547,198 |
|
|
612,721 |
|
|
640,003 |
|
|
636,057 |
|
|
154,732 |
|
|
151,522 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Operating income |
|
180,220 |
|
|
156,239 |
|
|
129,847 |
|
|
90,413 |
|
|
71,481 |
|
|
13,012 |
|
|
20,473 |
| |||||||
Other income (expense), net |
|
8,973 |
|
|
13,599 |
|
|
(1,411 |
) |
|
5,993 |
|
|
8,380 |
|
|
6,959 |
|
|
(9 |
) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes and minority interest |
|
189,193 |
|
|
169,838 |
|
|
128,436 |
|
|
96,406 |
|
|
79,861 |
|
|
19,971 |
|
|
20,464 |
| |||||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
55,707 |
|
|
62,840 |
|
|
41,742 |
|
|
34,706 |
|
|
29,548 |
|
|
7,389 |
|
|
7,572 |
| |||||||
Minority interest(1) |
|
14,993 |
|
|
3,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Net income(2) |
$ |
118,493 |
|
$ |
103,917 |
|
$ |
86,694 |
|
$ |
61,700 |
|
$ |
50,313 |
|
$ |
12,582 |
|
$ |
12,892 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
1.42 |
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Diluted |
$ |
1.36 |
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
|
83,331 |
|
|
84,894 |
|
|
87,081 |
|
|
85,401 |
|
|
83,472 |
|
|
84,092 |
|
|
82,389 |
| |||||||
Diluted |
|
87,312 |
|
|
87,018 |
|
|
87,893 |
|
|
85,642 |
|
|
83,915 |
|
|
84,934 |
|
|
83,167 |
| |||||||
Cash Flow Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities |
$ |
108,602 |
|
$ |
118,560 |
|
$ |
30,299 |
|
$ |
43,388 |
|
$ |
74,417 |
|
$ |
6,095 |
|
$ |
15,121 |
| |||||||
Investing activities |
|
(17,726 |
) |
|
(46,053 |
) |
|
(43,988 |
) |
|
(22,970 |
) |
|
(15,126 |
) |
|
(4,569 |
) |
|
(7,564 |
) | |||||||
Financing activities |
|
(110,859 |
) |
|
(48,684 |
) |
|
(73,484 |
) |
|
(65,292 |
) |
|
(33,765 |
) |
|
(9,801 |
) |
|
(6,227 |
) | |||||||
Other Financial Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA(3) |
$ |
212,276 |
|
$ |
197,233 |
|
$ |
163,054 |
|
$ |
128,015 |
|
$ |
103,907 |
|
$ |
21,489 |
|
$ |
25,657 |
| |||||||
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
174,300 |
|
$ |
188,827 |
|
$ |
110,162 |
|
$ |
63,996 |
|
$ |
75,923 |
|
$ |
51,537 |
|
$ |
73,799 |
| |||||||
Working capital |
|
123,220 |
|
|
164,597 |
|
|
74,561 |
|
|
122,835 |
|
|
152,513 |
|
|
120,759 |
|
|
153,710 |
| |||||||
Total assets |
|
405,004 |
|
|
606,433 |
|
|
643,215 |
|
|
590,803 |
|
|
582,352 |
|
|
567,102 |
|
|
582,606 |
| |||||||
Notes payable to stockholders |
|
136,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Short-term debt |
|
|
|
|
14,545 |
|
|
55,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
138,734 |
|
|
89,419 |
|
|
84,884 |
|
|
73,718 |
|
|
76,908 |
|
|
73,107 |
| |||||||
Stockholders equity |
|
94,892 |
|
|
254,642 |
|
|
309,379 |
|
|
366,733 |
|
|
379,890 |
|
|
365,536 |
|
|
384,234 |
| |||||||
Supplemental Operating Data (at end of period): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Approximate number of active distributors(4) |
|
448,000 |
|
|
470,000 |
|
|
510,000 |
|
|
497,000 |
|
|
558,000 |
|
|
488,000 |
|
|
550,000 |
| |||||||
Number of executive distributors(4) |
|
22,689 |
|
|
22,781 |
|
|
21,005 |
|
|
21,381 |
|
|
24,839 |
|
|
21,449 |
|
|
26,078 |
|
(1) |
Minority interest represents the ownership interests in Nu Skin International held by individuals who are not immediate family members of the majority-interest
holders. We purchased the minority interest as part of the acquisition of Nu Skin International. |
(2) |
For 1997, net income includes a one-time charge of $18 million related to the non-cash and non-recurring expenses associated with stock option grants made to
our distributors in connection with our initial public offering. For 1998, net income includes a non-recurring charge of $22 million due to the step-up of inventory as a result of our acquisition of Nu Skin International and a non-recurring charge
of $14 million due to the write-off of in-process research and development as a result of our acquisition of Pharmanex. In January 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Assuming no amortization of
goodwill for all periods presented, net income would have been $121 million, $107 million, $93 million, $68 million and $57 million for each of the years ended December 31, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively, and $14 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2001. |
(3) |
The amounts shown represent earnings before interest expense, provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is not a measure of financial
performance under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, but is used by some investors to determine a companys ability to service or incur indebtedness. EBITDA is not calculated in the same manner by all companies and accordingly is not
necessarily comparable to similarly entitled measures of other companies and may not be an appropriate measure for performance relative to other companies. EBITDA should not be construed as an indicator of a companys operating performance or
liquidity, and should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for net income, cash flows from operations or cash flow data prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. EBITDA is not intended to represent and
should not be considered more meaningful than, or as an alternative to, measures of operating performance as determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. |
(4) |
Active distributors are those distributors who were resident in the countries in which we operated and who purchased products during the three months ended as
of the date indicated. An executive distributor is an active distributor who has achieved required personal and group sales volumes. |
Year Ended December 31, |
Three Months Ended
March 31, | ||||||||||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2001 |
2002 | |||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Region: |
|||||||||||||||
North Asia |
$ |
619.3 |
$ |
585.4 |
$ |
553.9 |
$ |
130.0 |
$ |
131.2 | |||||
Southeast Asia |
|
140.1 |
|
119.5 |
|
150.3 |
|
30.8 |
|
43.2 | |||||
North America |
|
117.9 |
|
155.8 |
|
155.9 |
|
43.4 |
|
35.0 | |||||
Other Markets |
|
17.0 |
|
19.1 |
|
25.5 |
|
6.1 |
|
6.7 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
$ |
894.3 |
$ |
879.8 |
$ |
885.6 |
$ |
210.3 |
$ |
216.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2001 |
2002 |
|||||||||||
(unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
Revenue |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% | |||||
Cost of sales |
17.0 |
|
17.0 |
|
20.1 |
|
20.2 |
|
20.4 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Gross profit |
83.0 |
|
83.0 |
|
79.9 |
|
79.8 |
|
79.6 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Distributor incentives |
38.8 |
|
39.2 |
|
39.2 |
|
38.9 |
|
38.3 |
| |||||
Selling, general and administrative |
29.7 |
|
33.5 |
|
32.6 |
|
34.7 |
|
31.8 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total operating expenses |
68.5 |
|
72.7 |
|
71.8 |
|
73.6 |
|
70.1 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Operating income |
14.5 |
|
10.3 |
|
8.1 |
|
6.2 |
|
9.5 |
| |||||
Other income (expense), net |
(0.1 |
) |
0.7 |
|
0.9 |
|
3.3 |
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
14.4 |
|
11.0 |
|
9.0 |
|
9.5 |
|
9.5 |
| |||||
Provision for income taxes |
4.7 |
|
4.0 |
|
3.3 |
|
3.5 |
|
3.5 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income |
9.7 |
% |
7.0 |
% |
5.7 |
% |
6.0 |
% |
6.0 |
% | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
0-3 Years |
4-5 Years |
After 5 years | |||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ |
73,718 |
$ |
10,531 |
$ |
21,062 |
$ |
42,125 | ||||
Capital lease obligations |
|
Nil |
|
Nil |
|
Nil |
|
Nil | ||||
Operating leases(1) |
|
36,988 |
|
16,543 |
|
5,434 |
|
15,011 | ||||
Unconditional purchase obligations(2) |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
|
n/a | ||||
Other long-term obligations(2) |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
|
n/a | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total contractual cash obligations |
$ |
110,706 |
$ |
27,074 |
$ |
26,496 |
$ |
57,136 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Operating leases includes corporate office and warehouse space with two related party entities, which totaled $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001
and is $19.8 million of the total operating lease commitment. |
(2) |
We enter into ordinary purchase, supply and consulting or other contracts as part of our ongoing operations. As of March 31, 2002, we had no material
unconditional purchase obligations or other long-term obligations. |
As of December 31, |
As of March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2001 |
2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Active |
Executive |
Active |
Executive |
Active |
Executive |
Active |
Executive |
Active |
Executive | |||||||||||
North Asia |
311,000 |
14,601 |
301,000 |
14,968 |
319,000 |
16,891 |
287,000 |
14,994 |
311,000 |
17,727 | ||||||||||
Southeast Asia |
113,000 |
3,419 |
100,000 |
3,044 |
137,000 |
4,540 |
104,000 |
3,110 |
138,000 |
4,992 | ||||||||||
North America |
70,000 |
2,547 |
74,000 |
2,632 |
76,000 |
2,419 |
74,000 |
2,506 |
75,000 |
2,331 | ||||||||||
Other Markets |
16,000 |
438 |
22,000 |
737 |
26,000 |
989 |
23,000 |
839 |
26,000 |
1,028 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total |
510,000 |
21,005 |
497,000 |
21,381 |
558,000 |
24,839 |
488,000 |
21,449 |
550,000 |
26,078 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000 |
2001 |
2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st Quarter
|
2nd Quarter
|
3rd Quarter
|
4th Quarter
|
1st Quarter
|
2nd Quarter
|
3rd Quarter
|
4th Quarter
|
1st Quarter
| |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ |
213.6 |
$ |
227.0 |
$ |
215.6 |
$ |
223.6 |
$ |
210.3 |
$ |
218.6 |
$ |
224.2 |
$ |
232.6 |
$ |
216.1 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
|
179.3 |
|
188.4 |
|
178.7 |
|
184.0 |
|
167.7 |
|
175.3 |
|
178.3 |
|
186.2 |
|
172.0 | |||||||||
Operating income |
|
21.5 |
|
25.3 |
|
23.9 |
|
19.7 |
|
13.0 |
|
20.2 |
|
19.7 |
|
18.6 |
|
20.5 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ |
14.9 |
$ |
15.7 |
$ |
15.0 |
$ |
16.2 |
$ |
12.6 |
$ |
11.6 |
$ |
12.5 |
$ |
13.6 |
$ |
12.9 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Net income per share: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
0.17 |
$ |
0.18 |
$ |
0.18 |
$ |
0.19 |
$ |
0.15 |
$ |
0.14 |
$ |
0.15 |
$ |
0.16 |
$ |
0.16 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Diluted |
$ |
0.17 |
$ |
0.18 |
$ |
0.18 |
$ |
0.19 |
$ |
0.15 |
$ |
0.14 |
$ |
0.15 |
$ |
0.16 |
$ |
0.16 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000 |
2001 |
2002 | ||||||||||||||||
1st Quarter |
2nd Quarter |
3rd Quarter |
4th Quarter |
1st Quarter |
2nd Quarter |
3rd Quarter |
4th Quarter |
1st Quarter | ||||||||||
Japan(1) |
107.1 |
106.7 |
107.7 |
110.1 |
118.3 |
122.6 |
121.5 |
123.8 |
132.5 | |||||||||
Taiwan. |
30.8 |
30.6 |
31.1 |
32.4 |
32.5 |
33.4 |
34.6 |
34.5 |
35.0 | |||||||||
Hong Kong |
7.8 |
7.8 |
7.8 |
7.8 |
7.8 |
7.8 |
7.8 |
7.8 |
7.8 | |||||||||
South Korea |
1,124.8 |
1,115.6 |
1,115.4 |
1,165.0 |
1,272.5 |
1,305.5 |
1,291.6 |
1,287.1 |
1,314.9 | |||||||||
Singapore(2) |
|
|
|
|
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 | |||||||||
Malaysia(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8 |
(1) |
As of June 10, 2002, the exchange rate of U.S. $1 into the Japanese yen was approximately 124.1. |
(2) |
We commenced operations in Singapore during the fourth quarter of 2000. |
(3) |
We commenced operations in Malaysia during the fourth quarter of 2001. |
Year Ended December 31, |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2001 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ |
% |
$ |
% |
$ |
% |
$ |
% |
$ |
% |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Product Category: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nu Skin |
$ |
503.6 |
56.3 |
% |
$ |
441.7 |
50.2 |
% |
$ |
423.7 |
47.8 |
% |
$ |
100.1 |
47.6 |
% |
$ |
103.9 |
48.0 |
% | ||||||||||
Pharmanex |
|
379.2 |
42.4 |
|
|
383.8 |
43.6 |
|
|
396.3 |
44.8 |
|
|
93.4 |
44.4 |
|
|
97.5 |
45.2 |
| ||||||||||
Big Planet(2) |
|
11.5 |
1.3 |
|
|
54.3 |
6.2 |
|
|
65.6 |
7.4 |
|
|
16.8 |
8.0 |
|
|
14.7 |
6.8 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total |
$ |
894.3 |
100.0 |
% |
$ |
879.8 |
100.0 |
% |
$ |
885.6 |
100.0 |
% |
$ |
210.3 |
100.0 |
% |
$ |
216.1 |
100.0 |
% | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
In 2001, over 83% of our sales were transacted in foreign currencies that are converted to U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes at weighted average
exchange rates. The revenue reported above, therefore, masks local currency revenue growth during 2001 because of foreign currency fluctuations. Foreign currency fluctuations negatively impacted reported revenue in 2001 by 9% compared to 2000 and
positively impacted reported revenue in 2000 by 4% compared to 1999. |
(2) |
We acquired Big Planet in July 1999. Accordingly, the table above only reflects revenue for the period during which we owned Big Planet (i.e., from and after
July 13, 1999). Big Planets revenue for the year ended December 31, 1999 was $22 million. In addition, Big Planet includes revenue from our professional employer organization in 2000 and 2001. |
Category |
Description |
Selected Products | ||
Daily Skin Care 40% of Nu Skin division revenue |
Our premier line of daily skin care products consists of cleansers, toners, and moisturizers. We recently introduced our
Nutricentials line of products fortified with topically applied nutrients. |
Creamy Cleansing Lotion Night Supply Nourishing
Cream NaPCA Moisturizer Moisture Restore Day Enhancer Celltrex Ultra | ||
Specialty Skin Treatments 18% of Nu Skin division revenue |
Our specialty skin treatments are designed to help prevent and reverse the signs of aging and environmental stress. |
NuSkin 180º Anti-Aging Skin Therapy Tru-Face Line Corrector Galvanic Spa System | ||
Ethnobotanicals 8% of Nu Skin division revenue |
Our Epoch line is distinguished by the inclusion of ingredients used by indigenous cultures. In addition, we contribute a percentage of our proceeds from
Epoch sales to charitable causes. |
Glacial Marine Mud Ava Puhi Moni Shampoo Ice Dancer Leg Gel Everglide Shaving Gel | ||
OtherSpecialty Products 34% of Nu Skin division revenue |
Our personal care portfolio also includes daily use products such as hair care and color cosmetics. |
DailyKind Mild Shampoo FreeFall Detangling Spray StylinGel Undeviating Lipstick Subtle Effects Blush Finishing Powder |
l |
Selection. Conducting a scientific review of research and databases in connection with the selection of potential products and
ingredients, and determining the authenticity, usefulness and safety standards for potential products and ingredients. |
l |
Sourcing. Investigating potential sources, evaluating the quality of sources and performing botanical and chemical evaluations
where appropriate. |
l |
Structure. Determining the structural profile of natural compounds and active ingredients. |
l |
Standardization. Standardizing the product dosage of its biologically relevant active ingredients.
|
l |
Safety. Assessing safety from available research and, where necessary, performing additional tests such as microbial tests and
chemical analyses for toxins and heavy metals. |
l |
Substantiation. Reviewing documented pre-clinical and clinical trials and, where necessary and appropriate, initiating studies and
clinical trials sponsored by Pharmanex. |
Category |
Description |
Selected Products | ||
Vitamin-Mineral Supplements 40% of
Pharmanex division revenue |
Our LifePak family of daily supplements is designed to provide a beneficial mix of nutrients including vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.
|
LifePak LifePakWomen LifePakPrime LifePakTrim LifePakTeen | ||
Targeted Nutritional Solutions 30% of
Pharmanex division revenue |
Our self-care dietary supplements are designed to provide consumers with a specific, consistent level of the desired dosage of the important components of the
supplement. |
Cholestin CordyMaxCs-4 TeGreen97 BioGingko27/7 ReishiMax ImmuneFormula EnergyFormula | ||
Weight Management 13% of Pharmanex
division revenue |
Our Body Design line of weight loss products was created to capitalize on the sports fitness market as well as to create a presence in the growing weight
management category. |
Overdrive FibreNet CraveEase Body Design meal replacement products | ||
OtherSpecialty Products 17% of
Pharmanex division revenue |
Our portfolio of other nutritional products includes healthy drinks and other specialty wellness products. |
SplashC Appeal AloeDrink |
l |
distributors can educate consumers about our products in person, which we believe is more effective for premium-quality, differentiated products than using
television and print advertisements; |
l |
direct sales allow for actual product testing by potential customers; |
l |
there is greater opportunity for distributor and customer testimonials; and |
l |
as compared to other distribution methods, our distributors can provide customers higher levels of service and attention by, among other things, following up on
sales to ensure proper product usage and customer satisfaction and to encourage repeat purchases. |
As of December 31, |
As of March 31, | |||||||||||||
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2001 |
2002 | ||||||||
Region: |
||||||||||||||
North Asia |
16,654 |
17,311 |
14,601 |
14,968 |
16,891 |
14,994 |
17,727 | |||||||
Southeast Asia |
5,642 |
5,091 |
3,419 |
3,044 |
4,540 |
3,110 |
4,992 | |||||||
North America(1) |
|
|
2,547 |
2,632 |
2,419 |
2,506 |
2,331 | |||||||
Other Markets |
393 |
379 |
438 |
737 |
989 |
839 |
1,028 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Total |
22,689 |
22,781 |
21,005 |
21,381 |
24,839 |
21,449 |
26,078 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
North America was not part of our operations until March 1999 when we terminated our license agreement with one of our private affiliates, thereby acquiring
their North American operations. |
l |
through retail markups on sales of products purchased by distributors at wholesale; and |
l |
through a series of commissions on product sales. |
l |
achieving at least 100 points, which is approximately $100, in personal sales volume per month; |
l |
documenting retail sales or customer connections to established numbers of retail customers; and |
l |
selling and/or consuming at least 80% of personal sales volume. |
l |
impose cancellation/product return, inventory buy backs and cooling off rights for consumers and distributors; |
l |
require us or our distributors to register with governmental agencies; |
l |
impose reporting requirements; and/or |
l |
impose upon us requirements, such as requiring distributors to maintain levels of retail sales to qualify to receive commissions, to ensure that distributors
are being compensated for sales of products and not for recruiting new distributors. |
Location |
Function |
Approximate Sq. Ft. | ||
Provo, Utah* |
Distribution center |
198,000 | ||
Provo, Utah* |
Corporate offices |
125,000 | ||
Los Angeles, California |
Warehouse |
35,000 | ||
Yokohama, Japan |
Warehouse |
40,000 | ||
Tokyo, Japan |
Call center/distribution center |
56,000 | ||
Tokyo, Japan |
Central office/distribution center |
28,000 | ||
Taipei, Taiwan |
Central office/distribution center |
37,000 | ||
Taoyuan, Taiwan |
Warehouse/distribution center |
47,000 | ||
Ontario, Canada |
Office/warehouse |
31,000 | ||
Venlo, Netherlands |
Warehouse/offices |
20,000 | ||
Seoul, Korea |
Corporate offices |
29,000 | ||
Shanghai, China |
Manufacturing |
69,000 |
* |
These facilities are leased from related parties. |
Name |
Age |
Position | ||
Blake M. Roney |
44 |
Chairman of the Board of Directors | ||
Steven J. Lund |
48 |
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
Sandra N. Tillotson |
45 |
Senior Vice President and Director | ||
Brooke B. Roney |
40 |
Senior Vice President and Director | ||
Max L. Pinegar |
70 |
Senior Vice President and Director | ||
Corey B. Lindley |
38 |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
M. Truman Hunt |
43 |
Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel | ||
Lori H. Bush |
46 |
President, Nu Skin Division | ||
Joseph Y. Chang |
49 |
President, Pharmanex Division | ||
Robert S. Conlee |
35 |
Regional Vice President, North Asia and Taiwan, and President, Big Planet Division | ||
Michael D. Smith |
56 |
Regional Vice President, South Asia and Pacific | ||
Mark A. Wolfert |
45 |
Regional Vice President, Americas and Europe | ||
Richard W. King |
46 |
Chief Information Officer | ||
Mark L. Adams |
50 |
Vice President, Corporate Services | ||
Takashi Bamba |
66 |
President, Nu Skin Japan and Director | ||
Ritch Wood |
36 |
Vice President, Finance | ||
Daniel W. Campbell |
47 |
Director | ||
E.J. Jake Garn |
69 |
Director | ||
Paula F. Hawkins |
75 |
Director | ||
Andrew D. Lipman |
50 |
Director |
l |
each person (or group of affiliated persons) who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of either our Class A common stock or
our Class B common stock; |
l |
each of our directors; |
l |
our chief executive officer and each of our four next most highly compensated executive officers; |
l |
each selling stockholder; and |
l |
all executive officers and directors as a group. |
Directors, Executive Officers, 5% Stockholders
and Selling Stockholders |
Ownership Prior to Offering(1)(2) |
Class A Common Stock to Be Sold in the |
Ownership After Offering(1)(2) |
Total Common Stock Voting Power After the | |||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
Class B |
Offering |
Class A |
Class B |
Offering | ||||||||||||||||||
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
% | ||||||||||||||
Blake M. and Nancy L. Roney |
4,504,205 |
(3) |
13.1 |
|
15,686,455 |
(3) |
33.2 |
2,942,699 |
1,655,506 |
4.3 |
15,592,455 |
36.0 |
33.4 | ||||||||||
Nedra D. Roney |
3,216,599 |
(4) |
9.4 |
|
8,692,581 |
(4) |
18.4 |
2,660,576 |
556,023 |
1.5 |
8,692,581 |
20.1 |
18.6 | ||||||||||
Sandra N. Tillotson |
2,463,587 |
(5) |
7.2 |
|
6,967,557 |
(5) |
14.7 |
2,593,006 |
10,000 |
* |
6,828,138 |
15.8 |
14.5 | ||||||||||
Craig S. Tillotson |
1,114,117 |
(6) |
3.2 |
|
3,216,421 |
(6) |
6.8 |
1,942,643 |
118,165 |
* |
2,269,730 |
5.2 |
4.8 | ||||||||||
R. Craig Bryson |
908,807 |
(7) |
2.6 |
|
3,818,741 |
(7) |
8.1 |
1,839,881 |
|
|
2,887,667 |
6.7 |
6.1 | ||||||||||
Steven J. Lund |
616,890 |
(8) |
1.8 |
|
2,636,885 |
(8) |
5.6 |
787,904 |
|
|
2,465,871 |
5.7 |
5.2 | ||||||||||
Brooke B. Roney |
530,778 |
(9) |
1.5 |
|
2,675,322 |
(9) |
5.7 |
1,409,131 |
21,441 |
* |
1,775,528 |
4.1 |
3.8 | ||||||||||
Max L. Pinegar |
39,000 |
(10) |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
39,000 |
* |
|
|
* | ||||||||||
Daniel W. Campbell |
32,500 |
(11) |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
32,500 |
* |
|
|
* | ||||||||||
E.J. Jake Garn |
32,500 |
(11) |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
32,500 |
* |
|
|
* | ||||||||||
Paula F. Hawkins |
32,500 |
(11) |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
32,500 |
* |
|
|
* | ||||||||||
Andrew D. Lipman |
29,500 |
(12) |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
29,500 |
* |
|
|
* | ||||||||||
Takashi Bamba |
103,000 |
(13) |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
103,000 |
* |
|
|
* | ||||||||||
BMR NS-Holdings, LLC |
4,504,205 |
|
13.1 |
|
15,203,070 |
|
32.2 |
2,848,699 |
1,655,506 |
4.3 |
15,203,070 |
35.1 |
32.6 | ||||||||||
The Sandra N. Tillotson Foundation |
25,000 |
|
* |
|
20,000 |
|
* |
15,000 |
10,000 |
* |
20,000 |
* |
* | ||||||||||
The Sandra N. Tillotson Fixed Charitable Trust |
250,000 |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
The Craig S. Tillotson Foundation |
30,000 |
|
* |
|
31,600 |
|
* |
61,600 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
The Craig S. Tillotson Fixed Charitable Trust |
60,000 |
|
* |
|
52,500 |
|
* |
112,500 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
RCB NS-Holdings, LLC |
816,007 |
|
2.4 |
|
3,785,241 |
|
8.0 |
1,713,581 |
|
|
2,887,667 |
6.7 |
6.1 | ||||||||||
The Bryson Foundation |
19,000 |
|
* |
|
33,500 |
|
* |
52,500 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
The Bryson Fixed Charitable Trust |
73,800 |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
73,800 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
The C & K Trust |
|
|
|
|
102,762 |
|
102,762 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
SJL NS-Holdings, LLC |
565,610 |
|
1.6 |
|
2,519,751 |
|
5.3 |
633,862 |
|
|
2,451,499 |
5.7 |
5.2 | ||||||||||
The S and K Lund Trust |
|
|
|
|
88,082 |
|
* |
50,000 |
|
|
38,082 |
* |
* | ||||||||||
The Steven and Kalleen Lund Fixed Charitable Trust |
51,280 |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
51,280 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
S & K Rhino Company, L.C. |
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
* |
50,000 |
|
|
100,000 |
* |
* | ||||||||||
The B & D Roney Trust |
|
|
|
|
88,082 |
|
* |
44,000 |
|
|
44,082 |
* |
* | ||||||||||
BBR NS-Holdings, LLC |
509,337 |
|
1.5 |
|
2,642,665 |
|
5.6 |
1,409,131 |
|
|
1,742,871 |
4.0 |
3.7 | ||||||||||
Kirk Roney |
942,381 |
(14) |
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
942,381 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Melanie Roney |
413,684 |
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
413,684 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
K & M Rhino Company, L.C. |
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
* |
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
The K and M Roney Trust |
|
|
|
|
88,082 |
|
* |
88,082 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Rick Roney |
130,000 |
|
* |
|
459,721 |
(15) |
1.0 |
589,721 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
The All Rs TrustRick Roney |
|
|
|
|
6,459 |
|
* |
6,459 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Craig McCullough |
|
|
|
|
2,400,000 |
(16) |
5.1 |
300,000 |
|
|
2,100,000 |
4.8 |
4.5 | ||||||||||
The Corporation of the President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints |
992,058 |
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
|
992,058 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
All directors and officers as a group (20 persons) |
9,291,534 |
(17) |
27.1 |
|
27,966,219 |
(17) |
59.2 |
7,732,740 |
2,863,021 |
7.5 |
26,661,992 |
61.6 |
57.2 |
* |
Less than 1%. |
|
The following table sets forth the pecuniary interest in the shares being offered by our executive officers, their spouses and children and any trusts or
foundations for which any of them is a beneficiary. We have presented this information in an effort to clarify our executive officers economic interest in this offering. Accordingly, the following table is provided for clarification purposes
only: |
Class A and Class B Common Stock Owned Prior to Offering(1) |
Class A Common Stock to be Sold in the Offering(2) |
Class A and Class B Common Stock Owned After the Offering | ||||
Blake M. Roney |
20,580,487 |
2,848,699 |
17,731,788 | |||
Sandra N. Tillotson |
10,209,295 |
2,578,006 |
7,631,289 | |||
Steven J. Lund |
3,374,723 |
785,142 |
2,589,581 | |||
Brooke B. Roney |
3,240,084 |
1,453,131 |
1,786,953 |
(1) |
Each share of Class B common stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holder into one share of Class A common stock and each share of Class B
common stock is automatically converted into one share of Class A common stock upon the transfer of the share of Class B common stock to any person who is not a Permitted Transferee as defined in our certificate of incorporation. Shares to be sold
in the offering exclude shares which may be sold by the selling stockholders to the underwriters upon exercise of the over-allotment option. Shares of the over-allotment option will be purchased from the selling stockholders as follows: BMR
NS-Holdings, LLC518,265 shares; Nedra D. Roney469,486 shares; Sandra N. Tillotson415,967 shares; RCB NS-Holdings, LLC311,637 shares; Craig S. Tillotson311,637 shares; SJL NS-Holdings, LLC261,504 shares; and BBR
NS-Holdings, LLC261,504 shares. |
(2) |
Assumes the completion of various charitable contributions of 992,058 shares prior to closing. In addition, immediately prior to the offering, some of the
selling stockholders will convert shares of Class B common stock to Class A common stock to be sold in the offering. |
(3) |
Includes 4,504,205 shares of Class A common stock and 15,203,070 shares of Class B common stock held by BMR NS-Holdings, LLC, a family limited liability company
in which Blake M. Roney has sole voting and investment control over 50% of the securities and may be deemed to share voting and investment control over the other 50% with his spouse, Nancy L. Roney. Also includes 307,220 shares of Class B common
stock held indirectly by Blake M. and Nancy L. Roney as co-trustees of a private foundation with respect to which they share voting and investment power; and 176,165 shares of Class B common stock held indirectly by Blake M. Roney as trustee of The
S and K Lund Trust and The B and D Roney Trust with respect to which he has sole voting and investment power. |
(4) |
Includes 100,000 shares of Class B common stock held indirectly as co-trustee of a private foundation with respect to which Ms. Roney shares voting and
investment power and 122,000 shares of Class A common stock held by a public charity for which Ms. Roney is a member of the Board of Trustees. |
(5) |
Includes 250,000 shares of Class A common stock held indirectly as trustee of The Sandra N. Tillotson Fixed Charitable Trust and with respect to which
Ms. Tillotson has sole voting and investment power; 25,000 shares of Class A common stock and 20,000 shares of Class B common stock held indirectly as co-trustee of The Sandra N. Tillotson Foundation, a private foundation with respect to
which she shares voting and investment power; and 500,000 shares of Class B common stock held indirectly as manager of a limited liability company and with respect to which she has sole voting and investment power. |
(6) |
Includes 60,000 shares of Class A common stock and 52,500 shares of Class B common stock held indirectly as trustee of The Craig S. Tillotson Fixed
Charitable Trust with respect to which Mr. Tillotson has sole voting and investment power 118,166 shares of Class A common stock held indirectly as co-trustee and with respect to which he shares voting and investment power; 30,000 shares of Class A
common stock and 31,600 shares of Class B common stock held indirectly as co-trustee of The Craig Tillotson Foundation with respect to which he shares voting and investment power; and 1,000,000 shares of Class B common stock held indirectly as
manager of a limited liability company and with respect to which he has sole voting and investment power. |
(7) |
Includes 816,007 shares of Class A common stock and 3,785,241 shares of Class B common stock held by RCB NS-Holding, LLC, a family limited liability company in
which Mr. Bryson has sole voting and investment control over 50% of the securities and may be deemed to share voting and investment control over the other 50% with his spouse, Kathleen Bryson; and 73,800 shares of Class A common stock held
indirectly as co-trustee of The Bryson Fixed Charitable Trust with respect to which he shares voting and investment power with his spouse; and 19,000 shares of Class A common stock and 33,500 shares of Class B common stock held indirectly as
co-trustees of The Bryson Foundation, with respect to which he shares voting and investment power with his spouse. |
(8) |
Includes 565,610 shares of Class A common stock and 2,519,751 shares of Class B common stock held by SJL NS-Holdings, LLC, a family limited liability company in
which Mr. Lund retains voting and investment control over 50% of the securities and may be deemed to share voting and investment control with his spouse, Kalleen Lund, with respect to the other 50%; 51,280 shares of Class A common stock and 14,371
shares of Class B common stock held indirectly as co-trustee of The Steven and Kalleen Lund Fixed Charitable Trust and The Steven and Kalleen Lund Foundation with respect to which he shares voting and investment power with his spouse; and
102,762 shares of Class B common stock held indirectly as trustee of The C & K Trust with respect to which he has sole voting and investment power. |
(9) |
Includes 509,337 shares of Class A common stock and 2,642,665 shares of Class B common stock held by BBR NS-Holdings, LLC, a family limited liability company in
which Mr. Roney retains voting and investment control over 50% of the securities and may be deemed to share voting and investment control with his spouse, Denise Roney, with respect to the other 50%; and 21,441 shares of Class A common stock and
32,657 shares of Class B common stock held indirectly as co-trustee of a private foundation with respect to which he shares voting and investment power with his spouse. |
(10) |
Includes 24,000 shares of Class A common stock that may be acquired by Mr. Pinegar pursuant to presently exercisable non-qualified stock options.
|
(11) |
Includes 30,000 shares of Class A common stock that may be acquired by each of Mr. Campbell, Mr. Garn and Ms. Hawkins pursuant to presently exercisable
non-qualified stock options. |
(12) |
Includes 25,000 shares of Class A common stock that may be acquired by Mr. Lipman pursuant to presently exercisable non-qualified stock options.
|
(13) |
Includes 90,000 shares of Class A common stock that may be acquired by Mr. Bamba pursuant to presently exercisable non-qualified stock options.
|
(14) |
Includes 413,684 shares of Class A common stock held by his spouse, Melanie Roney, over which he may be deemed to share voting and investment control.
|
(15) |
Includes 6,459 shares of Class B common stock held as trustee of The All Rs TrustRick Roney and 88,092 shares of Class B common stock held
indirectly as trustee of The K and M Roney Trust with respect to which he has sole voting and investment power. |
(16) |
Includes 2,400,000 shares of Class B common stock held indirectly as manager of four limited liability companies, including K & M Rhino Company,
L.C. and S & K Rhino Company, L.C., with respect to which he has sole voting and investment power. |
(17) |
Includes 1,098,780 shares of Class A common stock that may be acquired upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days. |
l |
the proposed transaction is approved by a vote of not less than a majority of our directors who are neither affiliated nor associated with the related person,
or the seller of shares to the related person as described above; or |
l |
in the case of a transaction pursuant to which the holders of common stock are entitled to receive cash, property, securities or other consideration, the cash
or fair market value of the property, securities or other consideration to be received per share in the transaction is not less than the higher of (A) the highest price per share paid by the related person for any of its holdings of common stock
within the two-year period immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed transaction or (B) the highest closing sale price during the 30-day period immediately preceding that date or during the 30-day period immediately preceding the
date on which the related person became a related person, whichever is higher. |
l |
a citizen or resident of the United States; |
l |
a corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof;
|
l |
an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
l |
a trust if it (x) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more United States persons have the authority to control
all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person. |
Underwriter |
Number of Shares | |
Banc of America Securities LLC |
||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated |
||
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated |
||
| ||
Total |
17,000,000 | |
|
l |
receipt and acceptance of our common stock by the underwriters; and |
l |
the right to reject orders in whole or in part. |
Per Share |
No Exercise |
Full Exercise | |||||||
Offering price |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
| |||
Discounts and commissions to underwriters |
|||||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling stockholders |
l |
charitable donations in the second year of up to 500,000 shares in the aggregate by the selling stockholders to a charitable organization;
|
l |
transfers of common stock to selling stockholders from fixed charitable remainder trusts established by the selling stockholder;
|
l |
transfers of common stock to immediate family members or related persons or estate planning entities who agree to be bound by the terms of this two-year lock-up
agreement; |
l |
sales of shares of which the selling stockholder is deemed to have beneficial ownership but whose interest presents no opportunity to profit from the shares
being sold; and |
l |
transfers of shares by lenders under an existing pledge of shares as security for a loan of approximately $20 million to Nedra D. Roney in the case of a
default under the loan or in connection with a refinancing thereof. |
l |
stabilizing transactions; |
l |
short sales; |
l |
syndicate covering transactions; |
l |
imposition of penalty bids; and |
l |
purchases to cover positions created by short sales. |
l |
our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, including the portions of our definitive proxy statement incorporated by reference
therein; |
l |
our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2002; and |
l |
Item 5 of our current report on Form 8-K filed on July 17, 2002. |
Page | ||
Report of Independent Accountants |
F-2 | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2000 and 2001, and March 31, 2002 (unaudited) |
F-3 | |
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, and the three months ended
March 31, 2001 and 2002 (unaudited) |
F-4 | |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, and the three
months ended March 31, 2002 (unaudited) |
F-5 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, and the three months ended
March 31, 2001 and 2002 (unaudited) |
F-6 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
F-7 |
December 31, |
March 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||
2000 |
2001 |
|||||||||||
(unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
63,996 |
|
$ |
75,923 |
|
$ |
73,799 |
| |||
Accounts receivable |
|
18,191 |
|
|
19,318 |
|
|
22,980 |
| |||
Related parties receivable |
|
13,176 |
|
|
12,961 |
|
|
11,977 |
| |||
Inventories, net |
|
82,015 |
|
|
84,255 |
|
|
89,719 |
| |||
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
44,513 |
|
|
45,404 |
|
|
37,069 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
221,891 |
|
|
237,861 |
|
|
235,544 |
| ||||
Property and equipment, net |
|
60,562 |
|
|
57,355 |
|
|
55,571 |
| |||
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net (Note 7) |
|
184,706 |
|
|
173,573 |
|
|
179,736 |
| |||
Other assets |
|
123,644 |
|
|
113,563 |
|
|
111,755 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total assets |
$ |
590,803 |
|
$ |
582,352 |
|
$ |
582,606 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | ||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ |
15,837 |
|
$ |
14,733 |
|
$ |
15,864 |
| |||
Accrued expenses |
|
74,199 |
|
|
63,493 |
|
|
59,073 |
| |||
Related parties payable |
|
9,020 |
|
|
7,122 |
|
|
6,897 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
99,056 |
|
|
85,348 |
|
|
81,834 |
| ||||
Long-term debt |
|
84,884 |
|
|
73,718 |
|
|
73,107 |
| |||
Other liabilities |
|
40,130 |
|
|
43,396 |
|
|
43,431 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total liabilities |
|
224,070 |
|
|
202,462 |
|
|
198,372 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||||||
Class A common stock500,000,000 shares authorized, $.001 par value, 31,338,676, 33,615,230 and 34,071,332 shares issued and outstanding |
|
31 |
|
|
33 |
|
|
34 |
| |||
Class B common stock100,000,000 shares authorized, $.001 par value, 53,408,951, 48,849,040 and 48,305,165 shares issued and outstanding |
|
54 |
|
|
49 |
|
|
48 |
| |||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
106,284 |
|
|
88,953 |
|
|
88,588 |
| |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
(45,347 |
) |
|
(49,485 |
) |
|
(52,742 |
) | |||
Retained earnings |
|
306,458 |
|
|
340,340 |
|
|
348,306 |
| |||
Deferred compensation |
|
(747 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
366,733 |
|
|
379,890 |
|
|
384,234 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ |
590,803 |
|
$ |
582,352 |
|
$ |
582,606 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
Three Months Ended March
31, |
||||||||||||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2001 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||
(unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ |
894,249 |
|
$ |
879,758 |
$ |
885,621 |
$ |
210,259 |
$ |
216,079 |
| |||||
Cost of sales |
|
151,681 |
|
|
149,342 |
|
178,083 |
|
42,515 |
|
44,084 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Gross profit |
|
742,568 |
|
|
730,416 |
|
707,538 |
|
167,744 |
|
171,995 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||
Distributor incentives |
|
346,951 |
|
|
345,259 |
|
347,452 |
|
81,834 |
|
82,833 |
| |||||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
265,770 |
|
|
294,744 |
|
288,605 |
|
72,898 |
|
68,689 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total operating expenses |
|
612,721 |
|
|
640,003 |
|
636,057 |
|
154,732 |
|
151,522 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Operating income |
|
129,847 |
|
|
90,413 |
|
71,481 |
|
13,012 |
|
20,473 |
| |||||
Other income (expense), net |
|
(1,411 |
) |
|
5,993 |
|
8,380 |
|
6,959 |
|
(9 |
) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
128,436 |
|
|
96,406 |
|
79,861 |
|
19,971 |
|
20,464 |
| |||||
Provision for income taxes (Note 14) |
|
41,742 |
|
|
34,706 |
|
29,548 |
|
7,389 |
|
7,572 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income |
$ |
86,694 |
|
$ |
61,700 |
$ |
50,313 |
$ |
12,582 |
$ |
12,892 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income per share (Note 2): |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
1.00 |
|
$ |
0.72 |
$ |
0.60 |
$ |
0.15 |
$ |
0.16 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Diluted |
$ |
0.99 |
|
$ |
0.72 |
$ |
0.60 |
$ |
0.15 |
$ |
0.16 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic |
|
87,081 |
|
|
85,401 |
|
83,472 |
|
84,092 |
|
82,389 |
| |||||
Diluted |
|
87,893 |
|
|
85,642 |
|
83,915 |
|
84,934 |
|
83,167 |
|
Class A Common Stock |
Class B Common Stock |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Retained Earnings |
Deferred Compensation |
Total Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 1999 |
$ |
34 |
|
$ |
55 |
|
$ |
146,781 |
|
$ |
(43,604 |
) |
$ |
158,064 |
|
$ |
(6,688 |
) |
$ |
254,642 |
| |||||||
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
86,694 |
| |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,616 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,616 |
) | |||||||
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
82,078 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of 1,985 shares of Class A common stock (Note 12) |
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(26,860 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,862 |
) | |||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,692 |
|
|
3,692 |
| |||||||
Termination of Nu Skin USA license fee (Note 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,444 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(650 |
) |
|
(7,094 |
) | |||||||
Issuance of employee stock awards and options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,252 |
) |
|
|
| |||||||
Exercise of distributor and employee stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,923 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 1999 |
|
32 |
|
|
55 |
|
|
119,652 |
|
|
(48,220 |
) |
|
244,758 |
|
|
(6,898 |
) |
|
309,379 |
| |||||||
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
61,700 |
| |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,873 |
| |||||||
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
64,573 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of 1,893 shares of Class A common stock (Note 12) |
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(12,763 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,765 |
) | |||||||
Conversion of shares |
|
1 |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,252 |
|
|
5,252 |
| |||||||
Exercise of distributor and employee stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294 |
| |||||||
Forfeiture of employee stock awards and options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(899 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2000 |
|
31 |
|
|
54 |
|
|
106,284 |
|
|
(45,347 |
) |
|
306,458 |
|
|
(747 |
) |
|
366,733 |
| |||||||
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
50,313 |
| |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,298 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,298 |
) | |||||||
Net unrealized gains on foreign currency cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,776 |
| |||||||
Net gain reclassified into current earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,616 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,616 |
) | |||||||
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
46,175 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of 2,491 shares of Class A common stock (Note 12) |
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(18,136 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,139 |
) | |||||||
Conversion of shares |
|
5 |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
747 |
| |||||||
Exercise of distributor and employee stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
805 |
| |||||||
Cash dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,431 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(16,431 |
) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
|
33 |
|
|
49 |
|
|
88,953 |
|
|
(49,485 |
) |
|
340,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
379,890 |
| |||||||
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
12,892 |
| |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,725 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,725 |
) | |||||||
Net unrealized gains on foreign currency cash flow hedges (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
| |||||||
Net gain reclassified into current earnings (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,567 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,567 |
) | |||||||
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (unaudited) |
|
9,635 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of 173 shares of Class A common stock (Note 12) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,356 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,356 |
) | |||||||
Conversion of shares (unaudited) |
|
1 |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Purchase of long-term asset (Note 20) (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
936 |
| |||||||
Exercise of distributor and employee stock options (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
| |||||||
Cash dividends (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,926 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(4,926 |
) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2002 (unaudited) |
$ |
34 |
|
$ |
48 |
|
$ |
88,588 |
|
$ |
(52,742 |
) |
$ |
348,306 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
384,234 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2001 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
86,694 |
|
$ |
61,700 |
|
$ |
50,313 |
|
$ |
12,582 |
|
$ |
12,892 |
| |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
29,515 |
|
|
32,350 |
|
|
31,679 |
|
|
7,898 |
|
|
5,184 |
| |||||
Amortization of deferred compensation |
|
3,692 |
|
|
5,252 |
|
|
747 |
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
| |||||
Gain on sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,328 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
|
(3,776 |
) |
|
(31 |
) |
|
(1,127 |
) |
|
(2,602 |
) |
|
(3,662 |
) | |||||
Related parties receivable |
|
(4,441 |
) |
|
3,248 |
|
|
215 |
|
|
508 |
|
|
984 |
| |||||
Inventories, net |
|
(2,133 |
) |
|
3,736 |
|
|
(2,240 |
) |
|
2,851 |
|
|
(5,464 |
) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
1,033 |
|
|
7,875 |
|
|
(891 |
) |
|
(4,481 |
) |
|
8,335 |
| |||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net |
|
(3,952 |
) |
|
(10,025 |
) |
|
(1,590 |
) |
|
(6 |
) |
|
(1,477 |
) | |||||
Other assets |
|
(53,217 |
) |
|
(11,375 |
) |
|
10,081 |
|
|
3,294 |
|
|
1,808 |
| |||||
Accounts payable |
|
4,068 |
|
|
(6,848 |
) |
|
(1,104 |
) |
|
(1,021 |
) |
|
1,131 |
| |||||
Accrued expenses |
|
(40,868 |
) |
|
(40,492 |
) |
|
(10,706 |
) |
|
(13,658 |
) |
|
(4,420 |
) | |||||
Related parties payable |
|
448 |
|
|
(6,039 |
) |
|
(1,898 |
) |
|
(958 |
) |
|
(225 |
) | |||||
Other liabilities |
|
13,236 |
|
|
4,037 |
|
|
3,266 |
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
35 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
30,299 |
|
|
43,388 |
|
|
74,417 |
|
|
6,095 |
|
|
15,121 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
(29,719 |
) |
|
(23,030 |
) |
|
(15,126 |
) |
|
(4,569 |
) |
|
(2,734 |
) | |||||
Purchase of Big Planet, net of cash acquired (Note 4) |
|
(13,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Purchase of long-term asset (Note 20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,830 |
) | |||||
Payments for lease deposits |
|
(2,206 |
) |
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Receipt of refundable lease deposits |
|
1,508 |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(43,988 |
) |
|
(22,970 |
) |
|
(15,126 |
) |
|
(4,569 |
) |
|
(7,564 |
) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
|
(14,545 |
) |
|
(142,821 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Payments of cash dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,431 |
) |
|
(3,969 |
) |
|
(4,926 |
) | |||||
Termination of Nu Skin USA license fee (Note 3) |
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Payment to stockholders under the NSI Acquisition (Note 5) |
|
(25,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Repurchase of shares of common stock |
|
(26,862 |
) |
|
(12,765 |
) |
|
(18,139 |
) |
|
(5,856 |
) |
|
(1,356 |
) | |||||
Exercise of distributor and employee stock options |
|
2,923 |
|
|
294 |
|
|
805 |
|
|
24 |
|
|
55 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(73,484 |
) |
|
(65,292 |
) |
|
(33,765 |
) |
|
(9,801 |
) |
|
(6,227 |
) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
8,508 |
|
|
(1,292 |
) |
|
(13,599 |
) |
|
(4,184 |
) |
|
(3,454 |
) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(78,665 |
) |
|
(46,166 |
) |
|
11,927 |
|
|
(12,459 |
) |
|
(2,124 |
) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
188,827 |
|
|
110,162 |
|
|
63,996 |
|
|
63,996 |
|
|
75,923 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ |
110,162 |
|
$ |
63,996 |
|
$ |
75,923 |
|
$ |
51,537 |
|
$ |
73,799 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Furniture and fixtures |
57 years | |
Computers and equipment |
35 years | |
Leasehold improvements |
Shorter of estimated useful life or lease term | |
Vehicles |
35 years |
December 31, |
March 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||
2000 |
2001 |
|||||||||||
(unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
$ |
35,995 |
|
$ |
36,089 |
|
$ |
35,837 |
| |||
Computers and equipment |
|
71,377 |
|
|
70,869 |
|
|
72,003 |
| |||
Leasehold improvements |
|
23,797 |
|
|
25,479 |
|
|
25,964 |
| |||
Vehicles |
|
1,187 |
|
|
1,656 |
|
|
1,660 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
132,356 |
|
|
134,093 |
|
|
135,464 |
| ||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
(71,794 |
) |
|
(76,738 |
) |
|
(79,893 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
$ |
60,562 |
|
$ |
57,355 |
|
$ |
55,571 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
March 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||
2000 |
2001 |
|||||||||||
(unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ |
135,370 |
|
$ |
135,600 |
|
$ |
142,252 |
| |||
Developed technology |
|
22,500 |
|
|
22,500 |
|
|
22,500 |
| |||
Trademarks and tradenames |
|
26,901 |
|
|
28,652 |
|
|
28,716 |
| |||
Marketing rights |
|
15,750 |
|
|
15,750 |
|
|
15,750 |
| |||
Other |
|
14,766 |
|
|
16,703 |
|
|
17,230 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
215,287 |
|
|
219,205 |
|
|
226,448 |
| ||||
Less: accumulated amortization |
|
(30,581 |
) |
|
(45,632 |
) |
|
(46,712 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
$ |
184,706 |
|
$ |
173,573 |
|
$ |
179,736 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
March 31, 2001 | |||||||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
Reported net income |
$ |
86,694 |
$ |
61,700 |
$ |
50,313 |
$ |
12,582 | ||||
Add: amortization adjustment |
|
5,807 |
|
6,453 |
|
6,352 |
|
1,751 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Adjusted |
$ |
92,501 |
$ |
68,153 |
$ |
56,665 |
$ |
14,333 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Reported basic EPS |
$ |
1.00 |
$ |
.72 |
$ |
.60 |
$ |
.15 | ||||
Add: amortization adjustment |
|
.06 |
|
.08 |
|
.08 |
|
.02 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Adjusted |
$ |
1.06 |
$ |
.80 |
$ |
.68 |
$ |
.17 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Reported diluted EPS |
$ |
.99 |
$ |
.72 |
$ |
.60 |
$ |
.15 | ||||
Add: amortization adjustment |
|
.06 |
|
.08 |
|
.08 |
|
.02 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Adjusted |
$ |
1.05 |
$ |
.80 |
$ |
.68 |
$ |
.17 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying Amount | |||
Goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets: |
|||
Goodwill |
$ |
121,672 | |
Trademarks and tradenames |
|
22,292 | |
Marketing rights |
|
12,266 | |
Other |
|
4,080 | |
|
| ||
$ |
160,310 | ||
|
|
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization | |||||
Other finite life intangible assets: |
||||||
Developed technology |
$ |
22,500 |
$ |
6,223 | ||
Other |
|
9,888 |
|
6,739 | ||
|
|
|
| |||
$ |
32,388 |
$ |
12,962 | |||
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
March 31, 2002 | ||||||||
2000 |
2001 |
||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||
Deferred taxes |
$ |
88,551 |
$ |
83,412 |
$ |
82,023 | |||
Deposits for noncancelable operating leases |
|
11,837 |
|
12,353 |
|
11,707 | |||
Other |
|
23,256 |
|
17,798 |
|
18,025 | |||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
$ |
123,644 |
$ |
113,563 |
$ |
111,755 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
March 31, 2002 | ||||||||
2000 |
2001 |
||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||
Income taxes payable |
$ |
10,756 |
$ |
7,030 |
$ |
5,218 | |||
Accrued commission payments to distributors |
|
26,425 |
|
25,947 |
|
23,939 | |||
Other taxes payable |
|
13,016 |
|
10,012 |
|
6,355 | |||
Other accruals |
|
24,002 |
|
20,504 |
|
23,561 | |||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
$ |
74,199 |
$ |
63,493 |
$ |
59,073 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|||
2002-2003 |
$ |
| |
2004 |
|
10,531 | |
2005 |
|
10,531 | |
2006 |
|
10,531 | |
Thereafter |
|
42,125 | |
|
| ||
Total |
$ |
73,718 | |
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|||
2002 |
$ |
8,454 | |
2003 |
|
5,067 | |
2004 |
|
3,022 | |
2005 |
|
2,716 | |
2006 |
|
2,718 | |
Thereafter |
|
15,011 | |
|
| ||
Total minimum lease payments |
$ |
36,988 | |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2001 |
2002 | ||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
87,081 |
85,401 |
83,472 |
84,092 |
82,389 | |||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||
Stock awards and options |
812 |
241 |
443 |
842 |
778 | |||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
87,893 |
85,642 |
83,915 |
84,934 |
83,167 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
1999 |
2000 |
2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Shares (in 000s) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Shares (in 000s) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Shares (in 000s) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||||||||
Outstandingbeginning of year |
3,642.0 |
|
$ |
10.80 |
5,039.9 |
|
$ |
13.44 |
5,838.9 |
|
$ |
10.89 | ||||||
Granted at fair value |
2,194.8 |
|
|
17.20 |
1,983.5 |
|
|
7.40 |
902.5 |
|
|
7.49 | ||||||
Exercised |
(410.2 |
) |
|
5.61 |
(22.3 |
) |
|
5.47 |
(138.0 |
) |
|
5.76 | ||||||
Forfeited/canceled |
(386.7 |
) |
|
10.69 |
(1,162.2 |
) |
|
16.09 |
(1,426.3 |
) |
|
13.03 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Outstandingend of year |
5,039.9 |
|
|
13.44 |
5,838.9 |
|
|
10.89 |
5,177.1 |
|
|
9.84 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Options exercisable at year-end |
1,306.5 |
|
$ |
7.54 |
2,146.6 |
|
$ |
9.44 |
2,501.7 |
|
$ |
9.76 |
Options Outstanding |
Options Exercisable | |||||||||||
Exercise Price Range |
Shares (in 000s) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Years Remaining |
Shares (in 000s) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||
$0.92 to $5.75 |
1,174.0 |
$ |
4.89 |
5.04 |
1,174.0 |
$ |
4.89 | |||||
$6.56 to $11.00 |
2,577.5 |
|
7.51 |
8.56 |
514.5 |
|
7.60 | |||||
$12.00 to $16.00 |
506.1 |
|
13.28 |
7.36 |
290.7 |
|
13.38 | |||||
$17.00 to $28.50 |
919.5 |
|
20.81 |
7.34 |
522.5 |
|
20.83 | |||||
|
|
|||||||||||
5,177.1 |
|
9.84 |
7.43 |
2,501.7 |
|
9.76 | ||||||
|
|
1999 |
2000 |
2001 | |||||||
Pro forma net income (in 000s) |
$ |
78,184 |
$ |
56,216 |
$ |
48,427 | |||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Pro forma earnings per share: |
|||||||||
Basic |
$ |
0.90 |
$ |
0.66 |
$ |
0.58 | |||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Diluted |
$ |
0.89 |
$ |
0.66 |
$ |
0.58 | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999 |
2000 |
2001 | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
5.9% |
6.3% |
4.5% | |||
Expected life |
2.7 years |
3.8 years |
2.9 years | |||
Expected volatility |
67.0% |
52.0% |
60.0% | |||
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
2.8% |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Current |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ |
3,030 |
|
$ |
1,677 |
|
$ |
1,812 |
| |||
State |
|
3,030 |
|
|
1,589 |
|
|
2,078 |
| |||
Foreign |
|
56,165 |
|
|
36,503 |
|
|
25,529 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
62,225 |
|
|
39,769 |
|
|
29,419 |
| ||||
Deferred |
||||||||||||
Federal |
|
(19,008 |
) |
|
4,337 |
|
|
3,330 |
| |||
State |
|
(215 |
) |
|
836 |
|
|
(242 |
) | |||
Foreign |
|
(1,260 |
) |
|
(10,236 |
) |
|
(2,959 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ |
41,742 |
|
$ |
34,706 |
|
$ |
29,548 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2000 |
December 31, 2001 | |||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||
Inventory differences |
$ |
5,164 |
$ |
5,275 | ||
Foreign tax credit |
|
60,278 |
|
47,689 | ||
Distributor stock options and employee stock awards |
|
6,723 |
|
5,836 | ||
Capitalized legal and professional |
|
1,427 |
|
1,089 | ||
Accrued expenses not deductible until paid |
|
14,154 |
|
27,440 | ||
Withholding tax |
|
2,142 |
|
2,072 | ||
Minimum tax credit |
|
10,739 |
|
12,776 | ||
Net operating losses |
|
7,096 |
|
5,125 | ||
|
|
|
| |||
Total deferred tax assets |
|
107,723 |
|
107,302 | ||
|
|
|
| |||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||
Foreign deferred tax |
|
14,816 |
|
17,557 | ||
Exchange gains and losses |
|
5,880 |
|
11,799 | ||
Cost of goods sold adjustment |
|
3,220 |
|
1,845 | ||
Pharmanex intangibles step-up |
|
18,880 |
|
17,130 | ||
Other |
|
6,149 |
|
6,566 | ||
|
|
|
| |||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
48,945 |
|
54,897 | ||
|
|
|
| |||
Valuation allowance |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| |||
Deferred taxes, net |
$ |
58,778 |
$ |
52,405 | ||
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
|||||||
Income taxes at statutory rate |
35.00 |
% |
35.00 |
% |
35.00 |
% | |||
Foreign tax credit limitation (benefit) |
(7.77 |
) |
|
|
|
| |||
Non-deductible expenses |
1.72 |
|
1.92 |
|
2.14 |
| |||
Branch remittance gains and losses |
3.78 |
|
(.03 |
) |
(.85 |
) | |||
Other |
(.23 |
) |
(.89 |
) |
.71 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
32.50 |
% |
36.00 |
% |
37.00 |
% | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2001 |
2002 | |||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Region: |
|||||||||||||||
North Asia |
$ |
619,283 |
$ |
585,373 |
$ |
553,910 |
$ |
129,959 |
$ |
131,245 | |||||
Southeast Asia |
|
140,063 |
|
119,456 |
|
150,290 |
|
30,785 |
|
43,157 | |||||
North America |
|
117,944 |
|
155,841 |
|
155,935 |
|
43,440 |
|
35,023 | |||||
Other markets |
|
16,959 |
|
19,088 |
|
25,486 |
|
6,075 |
|
6,654 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Totals |
$ |
894,249 |
$ |
879,758 |
$ |
885,621 |
$ |
210,259 |
$ |
216,079 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEC registration fee |
$ |
22,357 | |
NASD filing fee |
|
24,801 | |
Printing and engraving expenses |
|
125,000 | |
Accounting fees and expenses |
|
150,000 | |
Legal fees and expenses |
|
450,000 | |
Blue sky fees and expenses |
|
5,000 | |
Transfer agent fees and expenses |
|
10,000 | |
Miscellaneous expenses |
|
12,842 | |
|
| ||
Total |
$ |
800,000 | |
|
|
Exhibit Number |
Description | ||
1.1 |
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement. | |
2.1 |
* |
Stock Acquisition Agreement between Nu Skin Asia Pacific, Inc. and each of the persons on the signature pages
thereof, dated February 27, 1998, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997. | |
2.2 |
* |
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 3, 1999 by and among Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc., NSC Sub, Inc., NSG Sub,
Inc., NSM Sub, Inc., NFB Sub, Inc., Nu Skin Canada, Inc., Nu Skin Guatemala, Inc., Nu Skin Guatemala, S.A., Nu Skin Mexico, Inc., Nu Skin Mexico, S.A. de C.V., Nu Family Benefits Insurance Brokerage, Inc., and certain stockholders, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 25, 1999. | |
2.3 |
* |
Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated May 3, 1999 between and among the Company, Big Planet Holdings,
Inc., Big Planet, Inc., Nu Skin USA, Inc., Richard W. King, Kevin V. Doman and Nathan W. Ricks, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 28, 1999. | |
2.4 |
* |
First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated July 2, 1999 between and among the Company,
Big Planet Holdings, Inc., Big Planet, Inc., Maple Hills Investment, Inc. (formerly Nu Skin USA, Inc.), Richard W. King, Kevin V. Doman and Nathan W. Ricks, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on July 28, 1999. | |
2.5 |
* |
Reconstituted Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of March 6, 2002 by and among Worldwide Nutritional Science, Inc.,
Nutriscan, Inc. and each of the Stockholders of Nutriscan, Inc. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002. | |
2.6 |
* |
Agreement and Plan of Merger as of March 6, 2002 by and among the Company, Niksun Acquisition Corporation, a
subsidiary of the Company, and Worldwide Nutritional Science, Inc. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002. | |
2.7 |
* |
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated as of April 19, 2002, by and among the Company and the members of First
Harvest International, LLC incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002. | |
4.1 |
* |
Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate. | |
4.2 |
* |
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-12073) (the Form S-1). | |
4.3 |
* |
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1998. | |
4.4 |
* |
Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Relative Participating, Optional, and Other Special Rights of Preferred
Stock and Qualification, Limitations and Restrictions Thereof, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. | |
4.5 |
* |
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Form
S-1. | |
4.6 |
|
Form of Lock-Up and Registration Rights Agreement. | |
5.1 |
* |
Opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett regarding legality of the securities covered by this Registration
Statement. |
Exhibit Number |
Description | ||
10.50 |
|
Addendum to the Distributor Agreement dated as of March 18, 1986 by and among Nu Skin International, Inc., Clara and
James McDermott, Craig Tillotson and Craig Bryson. | |
10.51 |
|
Deferred Compensation Plan dated as of October 16, 2000 between Nu Skin International, Inc. and Max L.
Pinegar. | |
23.1 |
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants. | |
23.2 |
* |
Consent of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett (contained in Exhibit 5.1). | |
24.1 |
* |
Power of Attorney. |
* |
Previously filed. |
NU SKIN ENTERPRISES, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ STEVEN J. LUND | |
Steven J. Lund Its: Chief Executive Officer |
Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
BLAKE M. RONEY* Blake M. Roney |
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
July 22, 2002 | ||
/s/ STEVEN J.
LUND Steven J. Lund |
President and Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
July 22, 2002 | ||
/s/ COREY B.
LINDLEY Corey B. Lindley |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
July 22, 2002 | ||
SANDRA N. TILLOTSON* Sandra N. Tillotson |
Director |
July 22, 2002 | ||
BROOKE B. RONEY* Brooke B. Roney |
Director |
July 22, 2002 | ||
MAX L. PINEGAR* Max L. Pinegar |
Director |
July 22, 2002 | ||
E.J. JAKE GARN* E.J. Jake Garn |
Director |
July 22, 2002 | ||
PAULA HAWKINS* Paula Hawkins |
Director |
July 22, 2002 | ||
DANIEL W. CAMPBELL* Daniel W. Campbell |
Director |
July 22, 2002 | ||
ANDREW D. LIPMAN* Andrew D. Lipman |
Director |
July 22, 2002 | ||
TAKASHI BAMBA* Takashi Bamba |
Director |
July 22, 2002 |
*By: |
/S/ STEVEN J.
LUND Steven J. Lund Attorney-in-fact |
Exhibit Number |
Description | ||
1.1 |
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement. | |
2.1 |
* |
Stock Acquisition Agreement between Nu Skin Asia Pacific, Inc. and each of the persons on the signature pages
thereof, dated February 27, 1998, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997. | |
2.2 |
* |
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 3, 1999 by and among Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc., NSC Sub, Inc., NSG Sub,
Inc., NSM Sub, Inc., NFB Sub, Inc., Nu Skin Canada, Inc., Nu Skin Guatemala, Inc., Nu Skin Guatemala, S.A., Nu Skin Mexico, Inc., Nu Skin Mexico, S.A. de C.V., Nu Family Benefits Insurance Brokerage, Inc., and certain stockholders, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 25, 1999. | |
2.3 |
* |
Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated May 3, 1999 between and among the Company, Big Planet Holdings,
Inc., Big Planet, Inc., Nu Skin USA, Inc., Richard W. King, Kevin V. Doman and Nathan W. Ricks, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 28, 1999. | |
2.4 |
* |
First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated July 2, 1999 between and among the Company,
Big Planet Holdings, Inc., Big Planet, Inc., Maple Hills Investment, Inc. (formerly Nu Skin USA, Inc.), Richard W. King, Kevin V. Doman and Nathan W. Ricks, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on July 28, 1999. | |
2.5 |
* |
Reconstituted Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of March 6, 2002 by and among Worldwide Nutritional Science, Inc.,
Nutriscan, Inc. and each of the Stockholders of Nutriscan, Inc. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002. | |
2.6 |
* |
Agreement and Plan of Merger as of March 6, 2002 by and among the Company, Niksun Acquisition Corporation, a
subsidiary of the Company, and Worldwide Nutritional Science, Inc. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002. | |
2.7 |
* |
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated as of April 19, 2002, by and among the Company and the members of First
Harvest International, LLC incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002. | |
4.1 |
* |
Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate. | |
4.2 |
* |
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-12073) (the Form S-1). | |
4.3 |
* |
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1998. | |
4.4 |
* |
Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Relative Participating, Optional, and Other Special Rights of Preferred
Stock and Qualification, Limitations and Restrictions Thereof, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. | |
4.5 |
* |
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Form
S-1. | |
4.6 |
|
Form of Lock-Up and Registration Rights Agreement. | |
5.1 |
* |
Opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett regarding legality of the securities covered by this Registration
Statement. | |
10.50 |
|
Addendum to the Distributor Agreement dated as of March 18, 1986 by and among Nu Skin International, Inc., Clara and
James McDermott, Craig Tillotson and Craig Bryson. | |
10.51 |
|
Deferred Compensation Plan dated as of October 16, 2000 between Nu Skin International, Inc. and Max L.
Pinegar. | |
23.1 |
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants. | |
23.2 |
* |
Consent of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett (contained in Exhibit 5.1). | |
24.1 |
* |
Power of Attorney. |
* |
Previously filed. |
Exhibit 1.1 17,000,000 Shares Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. Class A Common Stock Underwriting Agreement July __, 2002 Table of Contents i
Section 1. Representations and Warranties. ...................................................... 2 A. Representations and Warranties of the Company ........................................ 2 (a) Compliance with Registration Requirements ................................................... 2 (b) Incorporated Documents ...................................................................... 3 (c) Independent Accountants ..................................................................... 3 (d) Financial Statements ........................................................................ 3 (e) No Material Adverse Change .................................................................. 3 (f) Good Standing of the Company ................................................................ 4 (g) Good Standing of Subsidiaries ............................................................... 4 (h) Capitalization .............................................................................. 4 (i) Authorization of Agreement .................................................................. 4 (j) Authorization and Description of Securities ................................................. 4 (k) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts ........................................................... 4 (l) Absence of Labor Dispute .................................................................... 5 (m) Absence of Proceedings ...................................................................... 5 (n) Accuracy of Exhibits ........................................................................ 5 (o) Possession of Intellectual Property ......................................................... 5 (p) Absence of Further Requirements ............................................................. 6 (q) Possession of Licenses and Permits .......................................................... 6 (r) Title to Property ........................................................................... 6 (s) Environmental Laws .......................................................................... 6 (t) Registration Rights ......................................................................... 7 (u) Certain Transactions ........................................................................ 7 (v) Company's Accounting System ................................................................. 7 B. Representations and Warranties of the Selling Stockholders ........................... 7 (a) Accurate Disclosure ......................................................................... 7 (b) Authorization of Agreements ................................................................. 8 (c) Valid Title ................................................................................. 8 (d) Due Execution of Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement .................................... 8 (e) Absence of Manipulation ..................................................................... 9 (f) Absence of Further Requirements ............................................................. 9 (g) Certificates Suitable for Transfer .......................................................... 9 (h) No Association with NASD .................................................................... 9 C. Officer's Certificate ................................................................ 9 Section 2. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Common Shares. .................................... 9 (a) The Firm Common Shares ...................................................................... 9 (b) The First Closing Date ...................................................................... 9 (c) The Optional Common Shares; the Second Closing Date ......................................... 10 (d) Public Offering of the Common Shares ........................................................ 10 (e) Payment for the Common Shares ............................................................... 11 (f) Delivery of the Common Shares ............................................................... 11 (g) Delivery of Prospectus to the Underwriters .................................................. 11 Section 3. Additional Covenants. ................................................................ 11 A. Covenants of the Company ............................................................. 11 (a) Representatives' Review of Proposed Amendments and Supplements .............................. 12 (b) Securities Act Compliance ................................................................... 12 (c) Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus and Other Securities Act Matters ............... 12 (d) Copies of any Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus .................................. 12 (e) Blue Sky Compliance ......................................................................... 12 ii
(f) Transfer Agent ................................................................................... 13 (g) Earnings Statement ............................................................................... 13 (h) Periodic Reporting Obligations ................................................................... 13 (i) Company to Provide Interim Financial Statements .................................................. 13 (j) Exchange Act Compliance .......................................................................... 13 (k) Agreement Not to Offer or Sell Additional Securities ............................................. 13 (l) Future Reports to the Representative ............................................................. 13 B. Covenants of the Selling Stockholders ..................................................... 14 (a) Delivery of Forms W-8 and W-9 .................................................................... 14 Section 4. Payment of Expenses ....................................................................... 14 Section 5. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters ......................................... 15 (a) Accountants' Comfort Letter ...................................................................... 15 (b) Compliance with Registration Requirements; No Stop Order; No Objection from NASD ............................................................................................ 15 (c) No Material Adverse Change ....................................................................... 16 (d) Opinion of Counsel for the Company ............................................................... 16 (e) Opinion of General Counsel of the Company ....................................................... 16 (f) Opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters .......................................................... 16 (g) Opinion of Japanese Counsel for the Company ...................................................... 16 (h) Officers' Certificate ............................................................................ 16 (i) Bring-down Comfort Letter ........................................................................ 17 (j) Opinion of Counsel for the Selling Stockholders .................................................. 17 (k) Selling Stockholders' Certificate ................................................................ 17 (l) Selling Stockholders' Documents .................................................................. 17 (m) Lock-Up Agreement from Certain Securityholders of the Company Other Than Selling Stockholders ................................................................................. 17 (n) Lock-up Agreement from the Selling Stockholders .................................................. 17 (o) Additional Documents ............................................................................. 18 Section 6. Reimbursement of Underwriters' Expenses ................................................... 18 Section 7. This Section Intentionally Left Blank ..................................................... 18 Section 8. Indemnification. .......................................................................... 18 (a) Indemnification of the Underwriters .............................................................. 18 (b) Indemnification of the Company, its Directors and Officers and Selling Stockholders .............. 21 (c) Actions Against Parties: Notification ............................................................ 21 (d) Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse ............................................... 22 (e) Other Agreements with Respect to Indemnification ................................................. 22 Section 9. Contribution .............................................................................. 22 Section 10. Default of One or More of the Several Underwriters ....................................... 23 Section 11. Termination of this Agreement ............................................................ 24 Section 12. Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery ...................................... 24 Section 13. Notices .................................................................................. 24 Section 14. Successors ............................................................................... 26 Section 15. Partial Unenforceability ................................................................. 26 Section 16. Governing Law Provisions ................................................................. 26 Section 17. Failure of One or More of the Selling Stockholders to Sell and Deliver Common Shares ........................................................................ 26 Section 18. General Provisions ....................................................................... 27 Underwriting Agreement July __, 2002 BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED As Representatives of the several Underwriters c/o BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC 600 Montgomery Street San Francisco, California 94111 Ladies and Gentlemen: Introductory. The stockholders of Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company), named in Schedule B (collectively, the "Selling Stockholders") severally propose to sell to the underwriters named in Schedule A (the "Underwriters") an aggregate of 17,000,000 shares (the "Firm Common Shares") of the Class A Common Stock, par value $.001 per share (the "Common Stock"), of the Company. In addition, the Selling Stockholders have severally granted to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional 2,550,000 shares (the "Optional Common Shares") of Common Stock, as provided in Section 2, each Selling Stockholder selling up to the amount set forth opposite such Selling Stockholder's name in Schedule B. The Firm Common Shares and, if and to the extent such option is exercised, the Optional Common Shares are collectively called the "Common Shares". Banc of America Securities LLC ("BAS"), Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ("Merrill Lynch") and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated ("Morgan Stanley") have agreed to act as representatives of the several Underwriters (in such capacity, the "Representatives") in connection with the offering and sale of the Common Shares. The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-90716), which contains a form of prospectus to be used in connection with the public offering and sale of the Common Shares. Such registration statement, as amended, including the financial statements, exhibits and schedules thereto, in the form in which it was declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the "Securities Act"), including all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein or any information deemed to be a part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A or Rule 434 under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the "Exchange Act"), is called the "Registration Statement". Any registration statement filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act is called the "Rule 462(b) Registration Statement", and from and after the date and time of filing of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement the term "Registration Statement" shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. Such prospectus, in the form first used by the Underwriters to confirm sales of the Common Shares, is called the "Prospectus"; provided, however, if the Company has, with the consent of BAS and Merrill Lynch (the "Joint Book-Runners"), elected to rely upon Rule 434 under the Securities Act, the term "Prospectus" shall mean the Company's prospectus subject to completion (each, a "preliminary prospectus") dated July 8, 2002 (such preliminary prospectus is called the "Rule 434 preliminary prospectus"), together with the applicable term sheet (the "Term Sheet") prepared and filed by the Company with the Commission under Rules 434 and 424(b) under the Securities Act and all references in this Agreement to the date of the Prospectus shall mean the date of the Term Sheet. All references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, a preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or the Term Sheet, or any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, shall include any copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System ("EDGAR"). All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is "contained," "included" or "stated" in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be. The Company and each of the Selling Stockholders hereby confirm their respective agreements with the Underwriters as follows: Section 1. Representations and Warranties. A. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof, to each Underwriter as follows: (a) Compliance with Registration Requirements. Each of the Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated by the Commission. The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act and at the respective times the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective, at the First Closing Date (and, if any Option Common Shares are purchased, at the Second Closing Date) and during the Prospectus Delivery Period, as defined in Section 3(A)(a) below, complied and will comply at these times in all material respects with the Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, as of its date, at the First Closing Date (and, if any Option Common Shares are purchased, at the Second Closing Date) and during the Prospectus Delivery Period, as defined in Section 3(A)(a) below, did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If Rule 434 under the Securities Act is used, the Company will comply with 2 the requirements of Rule 434 under the Securities Act and the Prospectus shall not be "materially different", as such term is used in Rule 434 under the Securities Act, from the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time it became effective. The representations and warranties set forth in this subsection do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by the Representatives expressly for use therein. Each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus when filed complied in all material respects with the Securities Act and, if filed by electronic transmission pursuant to EDGAR (except as may be permitted by Regulation S-T under the Securities Act), was identical to the copy thereof delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offer and sale of the Common Shares. (b) Incorporated Documents. The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act, and, when read together with the other information in the Prospectus, at the time the Registration Statement became effective, at the time the Prospectus was issued and at the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. (c) Independent Accountants. The accountants who certified the financial statements and supporting schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement are independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act. (d) Financial Statements. The financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules and notes, present fairly the financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries (the "Subsidiaries") at the dates indicated and the statement of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods specified; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement present fairly in accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein. The selected financial data and the summary financial information included in the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement. (e) No Material Adverse Change. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (i) there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business (a "Material Adverse Change"), (ii) there have been no transactions entered into by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, other than those in the ordinary course of business, which are material with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries considered as one 3 enterprise, and (iii) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock. (f) Good Standing of the Company. The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; the Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Change. (g) Good Standing of Subsidiaries. Each of the Subsidiaries has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing (or has such comparable corporate status as may be applicable in its jurisdiction of incorporation) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Change; except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each such Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and owned by the Company directly, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity; none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary was issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of such Subsidiary. (h) Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "Capitalization". (i) Authorization of Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. (j) Authorization and Description of Securities. The shares of issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company, including the Common Shares, have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; none of the outstanding shares of capital stock, including the Common Shares, was issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company; the Common Shares conform to all statements relating thereto contained in the Prospectus and such description conforms to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same; no holder of the Common Shares will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder. (k) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or by-laws or comparable governing documents or in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject (collectively, "Agreements and Instruments") except 4 for such defaults that would not result in a Material Adverse Change; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and in the Registration Statement and compliance by the Company with its obligations under this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments (except for such conflicts, breaches or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not result in a Material Adverse Change), nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or comparable governing documents of any Subsidiary or any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their assets, properties or operations. As used herein, a "Repayment Event" means any event or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder's behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary. (l) Absence of Labor Dispute. No labor dispute with the employees or distributors of the Company or any of its affiliates exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or any Subsidiary's principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors, which, in either case, may reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. (m) Absence of Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary, which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement (other than as disclosed therein), or which would reasonably be expected by the Company to result in a Material Adverse Change, or which would reasonably be expected by the Company to materially and adversely affect the properties or assets thereof or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder or thereunder; the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or of which any of their respective property or assets is the subject which are not described in the Registration Statement, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, is not reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. (n) Accuracy of Exhibits. There are no contracts or documents which are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits thereto which have not been so described and filed as required. (o) Possession of Intellectual Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names or other intellectual property (collectively, "Intellectual Property") necessary to carry on the business now operated by them, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or is otherwise aware of any 5 infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries therein, and which infringement or conflict (if the subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or invalidity or inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, would result in a Material Adverse Change. (p) Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency is necessary or required for the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, in connection with the sale of the Securities under this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Prospectus and this Agreement, except such as have been already obtained or as may be required under the Securities Act, the rules and regulations of the NASD and foreign or state securities or blue sky laws obtained or as may be required. (q) Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, "Governmental Licenses") issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, except where the failure to possess such Governmental Licenses would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Change; the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except where the failure so to comply would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Change; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except when the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not have a Material Adverse Change; neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse Change. (r) Title to Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries and good title to all other properties owned by them, in each case, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind except such as (i) are described in the Prospectus or (ii) do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such property and do not in any way that could result in a Material Adverse Change interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and all of the leases and subleases material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds properties described in the Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or such Subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease. (s) Environmental Laws. Except as described in the Registration Statement and except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or 6 administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products (collectively, "Hazardous Materials") or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, "Environmental Laws"), (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements, (iii) there are no pending or threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iv) there are no events or circumstances that might reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws. (t) Registration Rights. There are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights that have not been waived to have any securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered by the Company under the Securities Act. (u) Certain Transactions. There are no business relationships or related-party transactions of the nature described in Item 404 of Regulation S-K involving the Company and any other persons referred to in said Item 404 that are required to be disclosed in the Prospectus and that have not been so disclosed. (v) Company's Accounting System. The Company maintains a system of accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. B. Representations and Warranties of the Selling Stockholders. Each Selling Stockholder (or Back-Stopped Selling Stockholder (as defined in Section 8(a)) as the case may be) severally represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof as of the First Closing Date and, if the Selling Stockholder is selling Optional Common Shares, on the Second Closing Date, and agrees with each Underwriter as follows: (a) Accurate Disclosure. To the best knowledge of each Back-Stopped Selling Stockholder, the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 1(a) hereof are true and correct; such Back-Stopped Selling Stockholder has reviewed and is familiar with the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto includes any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; each Selling Stockholder is not prompted to sell the Common Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder 7 by any information concerning the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company which is not set forth in the Prospectus. (b) Authorization of Agreements. Each Selling Stockholder has the full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement referred to in Section 1(B)(d) below and to sell, transfer and deliver the Common Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement and the sale and delivery of the Common Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein and compliance by such Selling Stockholder with its obligations hereunder and thereunder, have been duly authorized by such Selling Stockholder and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any tax, lien, charge or encumbrance upon the Common Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder or any property or assets of such Selling Stockholder pursuant to any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, license, lease or other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Stockholder is a party or by which such Selling Stockholder may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of such Selling Stockholder is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws or other organizational instrument of such Selling Stockholder, if applicable, or any applicable treaty, law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over such Selling Stockholder or any of its properties. (c) Valid Title. Such Selling Stockholder has and will on the First Closing Date and, if any Optional Common Shares are purchased, on the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, have valid title to, or a valid "security entitlement" within the meaning of Section 8-501 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code in respect of, the Common Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, claim, equity or encumbrance of any kind, other than pursuant to this Agreement; and upon delivery of such Common Shares and payment of the purchase price therefor as herein and therein contemplated, assuming each such Underwriter has no notice of any adverse claim, each of the Underwriters will receive valid title to the Common Shares purchased by it from such Selling Stockholder, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, claim, equity or encumbrance of any kind. (d) Due Execution of Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement. Such Selling Stockholder has duly executed and delivered, in the form heretofore furnished to the Representatives, the Power of Attorney (the "Power-of-Attorney") with the Company as attorney-in-fact (the "Attorney-in-Fact") and the Custody Agreement (the "Custody Agreement") with American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as custodian (the "Custodian"); the Custodian is authorized to deliver the Common Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder and to accept payment therefor; and each Attorney-in-Fact is authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement on behalf of such Selling Stockholder, to sell, assign and transfer to the Underwriters the Common Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder and thereunder, to determine the purchase price to be paid by the Underwriters to such Selling Stockholder, as provided in Section 2(a) hereof, to authorize the delivery of the Common Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder and thereunder, to accept payment therefor, and otherwise to act on behalf of such Selling Stockholder in connection with this Agreement. 8 (e) Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Stockholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Common Shares. (f) Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, is necessary or required for the performance by each Selling Stockholder of its obligations under this Agreement or under the Power of Attorney or the Custody Agreement, or in connection with the sale and delivery of the Common Shares or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except such as may have previously been made or obtained or as may be required under the Securities Act or state securities laws. (g) Certificates Suitable for Transfer. Certificates for all of the Common Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement in suitable form for transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank with signatures guaranteed, have been placed in custody with the Custodian with irrevocable conditional instructions to deliver such Common Shares to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement. (h) No Association with NASD. Neither such Selling Stockholder nor any of his or her affiliates directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, or has any other association with (within the meaning of Article I, sub-section (dd) of the By-Laws of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.), any member firm of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. C. Officer's Certificate Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby; and any certificate signed by or on behalf of the Selling Stockholders as such and delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed a representation and warranty by such Selling Stockholder to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby. Section 2. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Common Shares. (a) The Firm Common Shares. The Selling Stockholders agree to sell to the several Underwriters the Firm Common Shares upon the terms set forth herein, each Selling Stockholder selling the number of Firm Common Shares set forth opposite such Selling Stockholder's name on Schedule B. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Selling Stockholders the respective number of Firm Common Shares set forth opposite their names on Schedule A. The purchase price per Firm Common Share to be paid by the several Underwriters to the Selling Stockholders shall be $[___] per share. (b) The First Closing Date. Delivery of certificates for the Firm Common Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters and payment therefor shall be made at the offices of Davis 9 Polk & Wardwell, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York (or such other place as may be agreed to by the Company and the Representatives) at 10:00 a.m. New York time, on _______ __, 2002, or such other time and date not later than 10:00 a.m. New York time, on ______ __, 2002 as the Representatives shall designate by notice to the Company (the time and date of such closing are called the "First Closing Date"). The Company and the Selling Stockholders hereby acknowledge that circumstances under which the Representatives may provide notice to postpone the First Closing Date as originally scheduled include, but are in no way limited to, any determination by the Company, the Selling Stockholders or the Representatives to recirculate to the public copies of an amended or supplemented Prospectus or a delay as contemplated by the provisions of Section 10. (c) The Optional Common Shares; the Second Closing Date. In addition, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Selling Stockholders specified in Schedule B as selling Optional Common Shares hereby grant an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to an aggregate of 2,550,000 Optional Common Shares, as set forth in Schedule B, from such Selling Stockholders at the purchase price per share to be paid by the Underwriters for the Firm Common Shares. The option granted hereunder is for use by the Underwriters solely in covering any over-allotments in connection with the sale and distribution of the Firm Common Shares. The option granted hereunder may be exercised at any time (but not more than once) upon notice by the Representatives to the Selling Stockholders (with a copy to the Company), which notice may be given at any time within 30 days from the date of this Agreement. Such notice shall set forth (i) the aggregate number of Optional Common Shares as to which the Underwriters are exercising the option, (ii) the names and denominations in which the certificates for the Optional Common Shares are to be registered and (iii) the time, date and place at which such certificates will be delivered (which time and date may be simultaneous with, but not earlier than, the First Closing Date; and in such case the term "First Closing Date" shall refer to the time and date of delivery of certificates for the Firm Common Shares and the Optional Common Shares). Such time and date of delivery, if subsequent to the First Closing Date, is called the "Second Closing Date" and shall be determined by the Representatives and shall not be earlier than three nor later than five full business days after delivery of such notice of exercise. If any Optional Common Shares are to be purchased, (a) each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Optional Common Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as the Representatives may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of Optional Common Shares to be purchased as the number of Firm Common Shares set forth on Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Common Shares and (b) each Selling Stockholder agrees, severally and not jointly, to sell the number of Optional Common Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as the Representatives may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of Optional Common Shares to be sold as the number of Optional Common Shares set forth in Schedule B opposite the name of such Selling Stockholder. The Representatives may cancel the option at any time prior to its expiration by giving written notice of such cancellation to the Selling Stockholders (with a copy to the Company). (d) Public Offering of the Common Shares. The Representatives hereby advise the Company and the Selling Stockholders that the Underwriters intend to offer for sale to the public, as described in the Prospectus, their respective portions of the Common Shares as soon after this Agreement has been executed and the Registration Statement has been 10 declared effective as the Representatives, in their sole judgment, have determined is advisable and practicable. (e) Payment for the Common Shares. Payment for the Common Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders shall be made at the First Closing Date (and, if applicable, at the Second Closing Date) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the order of the Custodian. It is understood that the Representatives have been authorized, for their own accounts and the accounts of the several Underwriters, to accept delivery of and receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Firm Common Shares and any Optional Common Shares the Underwriters have agreed to purchase. Each of the Joint Book-Runners, individually and not as a Representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment for any Common Shares to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds shall not have been received by the Representatives by the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, for the account of such Underwriter, but any such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from any of its obligations under this Agreement. Each Selling Stockholder hereby agrees that (i) it will pay all stock transfer taxes, stamp duties and other similar taxes, if any, payable upon the sale or delivery of the Common Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder to the several Underwriters, or otherwise in connection with the performance of such Selling Stockholder's obligations hereunder and (ii) the Custodian is authorized to deduct for such payment any such amounts from the proceeds to such Selling Stockholder hereunder and to hold such amounts for the account of such Selling Stockholder with the Custodian under the Custody Agreement. (f) Delivery of the Common Shares. The Selling Stockholders shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Representatives for the accounts of the several Underwriters certificates for the Firm Common Shares at the First Closing Date, against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the purchase price therefor. The Selling Stockholders shall also deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Representatives for the accounts of the several Underwriters, certificates for the Optional Common Shares the Underwriters have agreed to purchase from them at the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the purchase price therefor. The certificates for the Common Shares shall be in definitive form and registered in such names and denominations as the Representatives shall have requested at least two full business days prior to the First Closing Date (or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be) and shall be made available for inspection on the business day preceding the First Closing Date (or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be) at a location in New York City as the Representatives may designate. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified in this Agreement is a further condition to the obligations of the Underwriters. (g) Delivery of Prospectus to the Underwriters. Not later than 12:00 p.m. on the second business day following the date the Common Shares are first released by the Underwriters for sale to the public, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered, copies of the Prospectus in such quantities and at such places as the Representatives shall request. Section 3. Additional Covenants. A. Covenants of the Company. The Company further covenants and agrees with each Underwriter as follows: 11 (a) Representatives' Review of Proposed Amendments and Supplements. During such period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the later of the First Closing Date or such date, as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, the Prospectus is no longer required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or dealer (the "Prospectus Delivery Period"), prior to amending or supplementing the Registration Statement (including any registration statement filed under Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act) or the Prospectus including any amendment or supplement through incorporation by reference of any report filed under the Exchange Act, the Company shall furnish to the Representatives for review a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement, and the Company shall not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Representatives reasonably object. (b) Securities Act Compliance. After the date of this Agreement, the Company shall promptly advise the Representatives in writing (i) of the receipt of any comments of, or requests for additional or supplemental information from, the Commission, (ii) of the time and date of any filing of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, (iii) of the time and date that any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective and (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, or of any proceedings to remove, suspend or terminate from listing or quotation the Common Stock from any securities exchange upon which it is listed for trading or included or designated for quotation, or of the threatening or initiation of any proceedings for any of such purposes. If the Commission shall enter any such stop order at any time, the Company will use its best efforts to obtain the lifting of such order at the earliest possible moment. Additionally, the Company agrees that it shall comply with the provisions of Rules 424(b), 430A and 434, as applicable, under the Securities Act and will use its reasonable efforts to confirm that any filings made by the Company under such Rule 424(b) were received in a timely manner by the Commission. (c) Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus and Other Securities Act Matters. If, during the Prospectus Delivery Period, any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if in the opinion of the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters it is otherwise necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with law, the Company agrees to promptly prepare (subject to Section 3(A)(a) hereof), file with the Commission and furnish at its own expense to the Underwriters and to dealers, amendments or supplements to the Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with law. (d) Copies of any Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus. The Company agrees to furnish the Representatives, without charge, during the Prospectus Delivery Period, as many copies of the Prospectus and any amendments and supplements thereto (including any documents incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference therein) as the Representatives may reasonably request. (e) Blue Sky Compliance. The Company shall cooperate with the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters to qualify or register the Common Shares for sale under (or 12 obtain exemptions from the application of) the state securities or blue sky laws or Canadian provincial Securities laws or other foreign laws of those jurisdictions designated by the Representatives, shall comply with such laws and shall continue such qualifications, registrations and exemptions in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Common Shares. The Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not presently qualified or where it would be subject to taxation as a foreign corporation. The Company will advise the Representatives promptly of the suspension of the qualification or registration of (or any such exemption relating to) the Common Shares for offering, sale or trading in any jurisdiction or any initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order suspending such qualification, registration or exemption, the Company shall use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible moment. (f) Transfer Agent. The Company shall engage and maintain, at its expense, a registrar and transfer agent for the Common Stock. (g) Earnings Statement. As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available to its security holders and to the Representatives an earnings statement (which need not be audited) covering the twelve-month period ending [___] that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act. (h) Periodic Reporting Obligations. During the Prospectus Delivery Period the Company shall file, on a timely basis, with the Commission and the New York Stock Exchange all reports and documents required to be filed under the Exchange Act. (i) Company to Provide Interim Financial Statements. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company will furnish the Underwriters, as soon as they have been prepared by or are available to the Company, a copy of any unaudited interim financial statements of the Company for any period subsequent to the period covered by the most recent financial statements appearing in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. (j) Exchange Act Compliance. During the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act in the manner and within the time periods required by the Exchange Act. (k) Agreement Not to Offer or Sell Additional Securities. During the period commencing on the date hereof and ending at the close of trading on the 90/th/ day following the date of the Prospectus the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Joint Book-Runners (which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion), directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract or grant any option to sell (including without limitation any short sale), pledge, transfer, establish an open "put equivalent position" within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock, options or warrants to acquire shares of Common Stock, or securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock currently or hereafter owned either of record or beneficially (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) by the Company, or publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing. (l) Future Reports to the Representatives. During the period of two years hereafter the Company will furnish to BAS at 231 South LaSalle Street, 9/th/ Floor, Chicago, IL 60697 13 Attention: Carter Smith and Grant Rice and to Merrill Lynch and Morgan Stanley at the addresses given for them in Section 13 hereof (i) as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, copies of the Annual Report of the Company containing the balance sheet of the Company as of the close of such fiscal year and statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended and the opinion thereon of the Company's independent public or certified public accountants; (ii) as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, copies of each proxy statement, Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other report filed by the Company with the Commission, the NASD or any securities exchange; and (iii) as soon as available, copies of any report or communication of the Company mailed generally to holders of its capital stock. B. Covenants of the Selling Stockholders. Each Selling Stockholder further covenants and agrees with each Underwriter: (a) Delivery of Forms W-8 and W-9. To deliver to the Representative prior to the First Closing Date a properly completed and executed United States Treasury Department Form W-8 (if the Selling Stockholder is a non-United States person) or Form W-9 (if the Selling Stockholder is a United States Person). C. The Representatives, on behalf of the several Underwriters, may, in their sole discretion, waive in writing the performance by the Company or any Selling Stockholder of any one or more of the foregoing covenants or extend the time for their performance. Section 4. Payment of Expenses. The Selling Stockholders agree to pay in such proportions as they may agree upon among themselves, and the Company agrees to guarantee such payment and to pay any expenses not paid by the Selling Shareholders, all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the performance of their obligations hereunder and in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation (i) all expenses incident to the issuance and delivery of the Common Shares (including all printing and engraving costs), (ii) all fees and expenses of the registrar and transfer agent of the Common Stock, (iii) all necessary issue, transfer and other stamp taxes in connection with the issuance and sale of the Common Shares to the Underwriters, (iv) all fees and expenses of the Company's counsel, independent public or certified public accountants and other advisors, (v) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, printing, filing, shipping and distribution of the Registration Statement (including financial statements, exhibits, schedules, consents and certificates of experts), each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus, and all amendments and supplements thereto, and this Agreement, (vi) all filing fees, attorneys' reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the Company or the Underwriters in connection with qualifying or registering (or obtaining exemptions from the qualification or registration of) all or any part of the Common Shares for offer and sale under the state securities or blue sky laws or the provincial securities laws of Canada, and, if requested by the Representatives, preparing and printing a "Blue Sky Survey" or memorandum, and any supplements thereto, advising the Underwriters of such qualifications, registrations and exemptions, (vii) the filing fees incident to, and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with, the NASD's review and approval of the Underwriters' participation in the offering and distribution of the Common Shares, and (viii) all other fees, costs and expenses referred to in Item 13 of Part II of the Registration Statement. Except as provided in this Section 4, Section 6, Section 8 and Section 9 hereof, the Underwriters shall pay their own expenses, including the fees and disbursements of their counsel. 14 The Selling Stockholders further agree with each Underwriter to pay (directly or by reimbursement) all fees and expenses incident to the performance of their obligations under this Agreement which are not otherwise specifically provided for herein, including but not limited to (i) fees and expenses of counsel and other advisors for such Selling Stockholders, (ii) fees and expenses of the Custodian and (iii) expenses and taxes incident to the sale and delivery of the Common Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholders to the Underwriters hereunder (which taxes, if any, may be deducted by the Custodian under the provisions of Section 2 of this Agreement). This Section 4 shall not affect or modify any separate, valid agreement relating to the allocation of payment of expenses between the Company, on the one hand, and the Selling Stockholders, on the other hand. Section 5. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Common Shares as provided herein on the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional Common Shares, the Second Closing Date, shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company and the Selling Stockholders set forth in Sections 1(A) and 1(B) hereof as of the date hereof and as of the First Closing Date as though then made and, with respect to the Optional Common Shares, as of the Second Closing Date as though then made, to the timely performance by the Company and the Selling Stockholders of their respective covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional conditions: (a) Accountants' Comfort Letter. On the date hereof, the Representatives shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent public or certified public accountants for the Company, a letter dated the date hereof addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountant's "comfort letters" to underwriters, delivered according to Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72 (or any successor bulletin), with respect to the audited and unaudited financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and the Representatives shall have received an additional three conformed copies of such accountants' letter). (b) Compliance with Registration Requirements; No Stop Order; No Objection from NASD. For the period from and after effectiveness of this Agreement and prior to the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional Common Shares, the Second Closing Date: (i) the Company shall have filed the Prospectus with the Commission (including the information required by Rule 430A under the Securities Act) in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act; or the Company shall have filed a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement containing the information required by such Rule 430A, and such post-effective amendment shall have become effective; or, if the Company elected to rely upon Rule 434 under the Securities Act and obtained the Representative's consent thereto, the Company shall have filed a Term Sheet with the Commission in the manner and within the time period required by such Rule 424(b); (ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, shall be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall have been instituted or threatened by the Commission; and 15 (iii) the NASD shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements. (c) No Material Adverse Change. For the period from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional Common Shares, the Second Closing Date in the judgment of the Representatives there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Change. (d) Opinion of Counsel for the Company. On each of the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, counsel for the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, the form of which is attached as Exhibit A (and the Representatives shall have received an additional three conformed copies of such counsel's legal opinion). (e) Opinion of General Counsel of the Company. On each of the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion of D. Matthew Dorny, Assistant General Counsel of the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, the form of which is attached as Exhibit B (and the Representatives shall have received an additional three conformed copies of such counsel's legal opinion for each of the several Underwriters). (f) Opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters. On each of the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell, counsel for the Underwriters, dated as of such Closing Date, with respect to the matters set forth in paragraphs 4, 5 and 10 (with respect to the caption "Underwriting"), and the next-to-last paragraph of Exhibit A (and the Representatives shall have received an additional three conformed copies of such counsel's legal opinion). (g) Opinion of Japanese Counsel for the Company. On each of the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion of Tokyo Aoyama Aoki Law Office - Baker & McKenzie, Japanese counsel for the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, the form of which is attached as Exhibit D (and the Representatives shall have received an additional three conformed copies of such counsel's legal opinion). (h) Officers' Certificate. On each of the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date the Representatives shall have received a written certificate executed by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President of the Company and the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, to the effect set forth in subsection (b)(ii) of this Section 5, and further to the effect that: (i) for the period from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to such Closing Date, there has not occurred any Material Adverse Change; (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 1(A) of this Agreement are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made on and as of such Closing Date; and (iii) the Company has complied with all the agreements hereunder and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date. 16 (i) Bring-down Comfort Letter. On each of the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date the Representatives shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent public or certified public accountants for the Company, a letter dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished by them pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 5, except that the specified date referred to therein for the carrying out of procedures shall be no more than three business days prior to the First Closing Date or Second Closing Date, as the case may be (and the Representatives shall have received an additional three conformed copies of such accountants' letter). (j) Opinion of Counsel for the Selling Stockholders. On each of the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion of Callister Nebeker & McCullough, counsel for the Selling Stockholders, dated as of such Closing Date, the form of which is attached as Exhibit C (and the Representatives shall have received an additional three conformed copies of such counsel's legal opinion). (k) Selling Stockholders' Certificate. On each of the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date the Representatives shall receive a written certificate executed by the Attorney-in-Fact of each Selling Stockholder, dated as of such Closing Date, to the effect that: (i) the representations and warranties of such Selling Stockholder set forth in Section 1(B) of this Agreement are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made by such Selling Stockholder on and as of such Closing Date; and (ii) such Selling Stockholder has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to such Closing Date. (l) Selling Stockholders' Documents. On the date hereof, the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall have furnished for review by the Representatives copies of the Powers of Attorney and the Custody Agreement executed by each of the Selling Stockholders and such further information, certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request. (m) Lock-Up Agreement from Certain Securityholders of the Company Other Than Selling Stockholders. On or prior to the date hereof, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives an agreement in the form of Exhibit E hereto from each officer of the Company required to file reports pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act and each director of the Company, and each such agreement shall be in full force and effect on each of the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date. (n) Lock-up Agreement from the Selling Stockholders. On or prior to the date hereof, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives an agreement in the form of Exhibit F hereto from each of the Selling Stockholders, other than the Corporation of the President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, and each such agreement shall be in full force and effect on each of the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date. (o) Additional Documents. On or before each of the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date, the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters shall have received such information, documents and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Common Shares as contemplated 17 herein, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained. If any condition specified in this Section 5 is not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Company and the Selling Stockholders at any time on or prior to the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional Common Shares, at any time prior to the Second Closing Date, which termination shall be without liability on the part of any party to any other party, except that Section 4, Section 6, Section 8 and Section 9 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination. Section 6. Reimbursement of Underwriters' Expenses. If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives pursuant to Section 5, Section 11 (iv) or (v) or Section 17, or if the sale to the Underwriters of the Common Shares on the First Closing Date is not consummated because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company or the Selling Stockholders to perform any agreement herein or to comply with any provision hereof, the Company agrees to reimburse the Representatives and the other Underwriters (or such Underwriters as have terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves), severally, upon demand for all out-of-pocket expenses that shall have been reasonably incurred by the Representatives and the Underwriters in connection with the proposed purchase and the offering and sale of the Common Shares, including but not limited to fees and disbursements of counsel, printing expenses, travel expenses, postage, facsimile and telephone charges. The provisions of this Section shall not affect any agreement among the Company and the Selling Stockholders with respect to the sharing or allocation of such expenses. Section 7. This Section Intentionally Left Blank. [This Section Intentionally Left Blank.] Section 8. Indemnification. (a) Indemnification of the Underwriters. Each of the Company and each of the Selling Stockholders, jointly (except as provided in clause (2) below) and severally, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its officers and employees, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act: (1) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including any information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430A or Rule 434 under the Securities Act, if applicable, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; 18 (2) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that any such settlement is effected with the written consent of (A) the Company, to the extent indemnification pursuant to this Section 8(a)(2) is sought from the Company, and (B) each Selling Stockholder, to the extent indemnification pursuant to this Section 8(a)(2) is sought from such Selling Stockholder; and (3) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Joint Book-Runners), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under clauses (1) or (2) above; provided, however, that (x) this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including any information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430A or Rule 434 under the Securities Act, if applicable, or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto); (y) the aggregate liability of each Selling Stockholder under this Section 8 shall be limited to an amount equal to the net proceeds (after deducting the aggregate Underwriters' discount, but before deducting expenses) received by such Selling Stockholder from the sale of his or her Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and (z) each Selling Stockholder other than the Back-Stopped Selling Stockholders, as defined below, (such other Selling Stockholders being referred to herein as the "Limited Selling Stockholders") will be liable in any case only to the extent that any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense arises out of or is based upon statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) based upon information furnished to the Company by such Limited Selling Stockholder expressly for use therein; and provided, further, that the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall not be liable to any Underwriter under this subsection (a) with respect to any preliminary prospectus to the extent that any loss, claim, damage or liability of such Underwriter results from the fact that such Underwriter sold Common Stock to a person to whom there was not given or sent, at or prior to the written confirmation of such sale, a copy of the Prospectus or of the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented in any case where such delivery is required by the Securities Act if the Company has previously furnished copies thereof to such Underwriter and the loss, claim, damage or liability of such Underwriter results from an untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in the preliminary prospectus which was corrected in the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented). In making a claim for indemnification under this Section 8 (other than pursuant to clause (a)(3) of this Section 8) or contribution under Section 9 hereof by the Company or the Selling Stockholders, the indemnified parties may proceed against either (1) 19 the Company and the Selling Stockholders jointly, (2) the Selling Stockholders only or (3) the Company only, but may not proceed solely against Blake M. Roney, Steven J. Lund, Sandra N. Tillotson and Brooke B. Roney (the "Back-Stopped Selling Stockholders"), except as set forth below. In the event that the indemnified parties are entitled to seek indemnity or contribution hereunder against any loss, liability, claim, damage and expense to which this paragraph applies then, as a precondition to any indemnified party obtaining indemnification or contribution from any Back-Stopped Selling Stockholder, the indemnified parties shall first obtain a final judgment from a trial court that such indemnified parties are entitled to indemnity or contribution under this Agreement from the Company and the Selling Stockholders with respect to such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (the "Final Judgment") and shall seek to satisfy such Final Judgment in full from the Company by making a written demand upon the Company for such satisfaction. Only in the event such Final Judgment shall remain unsatisfied in whole or in part 45 days following the date of receipt by the Company of such demand shall any indemnified party have the right to take action to satisfy such Final Judgment by making demand directly on the Back-Stopped Selling Stockholders (but only if and to the extent the Company has not already satisfied such Final Judgment, whether by settlement, release or otherwise). The indemnified parties may exercise this right to first seek to obtain payment from the Company and thereafter obtain payment from the Back-Stopped Selling Stockholders without regard to the pursuit by any party of its rights to the appeal of such Final Judgment. The indemnified parties shall, however, be relieved of their obligation to first obtain a Final Judgment against the Company, to seek to obtain payment from the Company with respect to such Final Judgment or, having sought such payment, to wait such 45 days after failure by the Company to immediately satisfy any such Final Judgment if (A) the Company files a petition for relief under the United States Bankruptcy Code (the "Bankruptcy Code") or the Japanese equivalent thereof, (B) an order for relief is entered against the Company in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or its Japanese equivalent, (C) the Company makes an assignment for the benefit of their respective creditors, (D) any court orders or approves the appointment of a receiver or custodian for the Company or a substantial portion of its assets, or (E) the loss, liability, claim, damage or expense arises out of or is based upon statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) based upon information furnished to the Company by a Back-Stopped Selling Stockholder for use therein. The foregoing provisions of this paragraph are not intended to require any indemnified party to obtain a Final Judgment against the Company or the Selling Stockholders before obtaining reimbursement of expenses pursuant to clause (a)(3) of this Section 8. However, the indemnified parties shall first seek to obtain such reimbursement in full from the Company by making written demand upon the Company for such reimbursement. Only in the event such expenses shall remain unreimbursed in whole or in part 45 days following the date of receipt by the Company of such demand shall any indemnified party have the right to receive reimbursement of such expenses from the Back-Stopped Selling Stockholders by making written demand directly on the Back-Stopped Selling Stockholders (but only if and to the extent the Company has not already satisfied the demand for reimbursement, whether by settlement, release or otherwise). The indemnified parties shall, however, be relieved of their obligation to first seek to obtain such reimbursement in full from the Company or, having made written demand therefor, to wait such 45 days after failure by the Company to immediately reimburse such expenses if (I) the Company files a petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code or its Japanese equivalent, (II) an order for relief is entered against the Company in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or its Japanese equivalent, (III) the Company makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (IV) any court orders or approves the appointment of a receiver or custodian for the Company or a substantial portion of its assets, or (V) the loss, liability, claim, damage or expense arises out of or is based upon 20 statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) based upon information furnished to the Company by a Back-Stopped Selling Stockholder for use therein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to any claim for indemnity pursuant to clause (a)(2) of this Section 8 if the indemnified parties are entitled to seek indemnity under such clause (a)(2) from any Selling Stockholder with respect to a settlement that has not been effected with the written consent of the Company. (b) Indemnification of the Company, its Directors and Officers and Selling Stockholders. Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, and each Selling Stockholder against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), any information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430A or Rule 434 under the Securities Act, or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto). (c) Actions Against Parties: Notification. Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a) above, counsel for the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Joint Book-Runners, and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b) above, counsel for the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company; provided, however, that in each such case, such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnifying party. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel for the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel for the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 8 or Section 9 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party. 21 (d) Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse. If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 8(a)(2) or Section 8(a)(3) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. (e) Other Agreements with Respect to Indemnification. The provisions of this Section shall not affect any agreement between the Company and the Selling Stockholders with respect to indemnification. Section 9. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 8 is for any reason held to be unavailable to or otherwise insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount paid or payable by such indemnified party, as incurred, as a result of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Common Shares pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Common Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Common Shares pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Selling Stockholders, and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the front cover page of the Prospectus (or, if Rule 434 under the Securities Act is used, the corresponding location on the Term Sheet) bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Common Shares as set forth on such cover. The relative fault of the Company and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, or the Underwriters, on the other hand, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8(c), any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim. The provisions set forth in Section 8(c) with respect to notice of commencement of any action shall apply if a claim for contribution is to be made under this Section 9; provided, however, 22 that no additional notice shall be required with respect to any action for which notice has been given under Section 8(c) for purposes of indemnification. The Company, the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 9. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting commissions received by such Underwriter in connection with the Common Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 9 are several, and not joint, in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments as set forth opposite their names in Schedule A. For purposes of this Section 9, each officer and employee of an Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company or any Selling Stockholder who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company with the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company or such Selling Stockholder, as the case may be. The provisions of this Section shall not affect any agreement among the Company and the Selling Stockholders with respect to contribution. Section 10. Default of One or More of the Several Underwriters. If, on the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the several Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Common Shares that it or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate number of Common Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase does not exceed 10% of the aggregate number of the Common Shares to be purchased on such date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated, severally, in the proportions that the number of Firm Common Shares set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule A bears to the aggregate number of Firm Common Shares set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such other proportions as may be specified by the Representatives with the consent of the non-defaulting Underwriters, to purchase the Common Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date. If, on the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Common Shares and the aggregate number of Common Shares with respect to which such default occurs exceeds 10% of the aggregate number of Common Shares to be purchased on such date, and arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives and the Company for the purchase of such Common Shares are not made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of Section 4, Section 6, Section 8 and Section 9 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination. In any such case either the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, but in no event for longer than seven days in order that the required changes, if any, 23 to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or any other documents or arrangements may be effected. As used in this Agreement, the term "Underwriter" shall be deemed to include any person substituted for a defaulting Underwriter under this Section 10. Any action taken under this Section 10 shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement. Section 11. Termination of this Agreement. Prior to the First Closing Date this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by notice given to the Company and the Selling Stockholders if at any time (i) trading or quotation in any of the Company's securities shall have been suspended or limited by the Commission or by the New York Stock Exchange, or trading in securities generally on either the Nasdaq Stock Market or the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices shall have been generally established on any of such stock exchanges by the Commission or the NASD; (ii) a general banking moratorium shall have been declared by any of federal, New York or California authorities; (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of national or international hostilities or any crisis or calamity, or any change in the United States or international financial markets, or any substantial change or development involving a prospective substantial change in United States' or international political, financial or economic conditions, as in the judgment of the Representatives is material and adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to market the Common Shares in the manner and on the terms described in the Prospectus or to enforce contracts for the sale of securities; (iv) in the judgment of the Representatives there shall have occurred any Material Adverse Change; or (v) the Company shall have sustained a loss by strike, fire, flood, earthquake, accident or other calamity of such character as in the judgment of the Representatives may interfere materially with the conduct of the business and operations of the Company regardless of whether or not such loss shall have been insured. Any termination pursuant to this Section 11 shall be without liability on the part of (a) the Company or the Selling Stockholders to any Underwriter, except that the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall be obligated to reimburse the expenses of the Representative and the Underwriters pursuant to Sections 4 and 6 hereof, (b) any Underwriter to the Company or the Selling Stockholders, or (c) of any party hereto to any other party except that the provisions of Section 8 and Section 9 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination. Section 12. Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, of its officers, of the Selling Stockholders and of the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the Company or any of its or their partners, officers or directors or any controlling person, or the Selling Stockholders, as the case may be, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Common Shares sold hereunder and any termination of this Agreement. Section 13. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, hand delivered or telecopied and confirmed to the parties hereto as follows: If to the Representatives: 24 1. Banc of America Securities LLC 600 Montgomery Street San Francisco, CA 94111 Facsimile: 415-913-5558 Attention: Jeffrey B. Child/William L. McLeod, Jr. with a copy to: 1. Banc of America Securities LLC 9 West 57/th/ Street New York, NY 10019 Facsimile: (212) 583-8567 Attention: Legal Department 2. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated 3075B Hansen Way Palo Alto, CA 94304 Facsimile: 650-849-2337 Attention: Joel Revill 3. Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated Equity Syndicate 1585 Broadway 6/th/ Floor New York, NY 10036 Facsimile: 212-761-0538 Attention: Michael Janson, Managing Director 4. Davis Polk & Wardwell 450 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017 Facsimile: (212) 450-3800 Attention: Winthrop B. Conrad, Jr. If to the Company: Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. 75 West Center Street Provo, UT 84601 Facsimile: (801) 345-5060 Attention: Truman Hunt with a copy to: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett 3330 Hillview Ave. Palo Alto, CA 94304 25 Facsimile: (650) 251-5002 Attention: Kevin Kennedy If to the Selling Stockholders: American Stock Transfer and Trust Company 6201 15/th/ Avenue Brooklyn, NY 11219 Facsimile: (718) 259-1144 Attention: Craig Leibell with a copy to: Collister Nebeker & McCullough Gateway Tower East Suite 900 10 East South Temple Salt Lake City, UT 84133 Facsimile: (801) 364-9127 Attention: Craig McCullough Any party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the others. Section 14. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, including any substitute Underwriters pursuant to Section 10 hereof, and to the benefit of the employees, officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 8 and Section 9, and in each case their respective successors, and personal representatives, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder. The term "successors" shall not include any purchaser of the Common Shares as such from any of the Underwriters merely by reason of such purchase. Section 15. Partial Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other Section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable. Section 16. Governing Law Provisions. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE. Section 17. Failure of One or More of the Selling Stockholders to Sell and Deliver Common Shares. If one or more of the Selling Stockholders shall fail to sell and deliver to the Underwriters the Common Shares to be sold and delivered by such Selling Stockholders at the First Closing Date pursuant to this Agreement, then the Underwriters may at their option, by written notice from the Representative to the Company and the Selling Stockholders, either (i) terminate this Agreement without any liability on the part of any 26 Underwriter or, except as provided in Sections 4, 6, 8 and 9 hereof, the Company or the Selling Stockholders, or (ii) purchase the shares which the Company and other Selling Stockholders have agreed to sell and deliver in accordance with the terms hereof. If one or more of the Selling Stockholders shall fail to sell and deliver to the Underwriters the Common Shares to be sold and delivered by such Selling Stockholders pursuant to this Agreement at the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, then the Underwriters shall have the right, by written notice from the Representative to the Company and the Selling Stockholders, to postpone the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, but in no event for longer than seven days in order that the required changes, if any, to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Section 18. General Provisions. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each one of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit. The Table of Contents and the Section headings herein are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that it is a sophisticated business person who was adequately represented by counsel during negotiations regarding the provisions hereof, including, without limitation, the indemnification provisions of Section 8 and the contribution provisions of Section 9, and is fully informed regarding said provisions. Each of the parties hereto further acknowledges that the provisions of Sections 8 and 9 hereto fairly allocate the risks in light of the ability of the parties to investigate the Company, its affairs and its business in order to assure that adequate disclosure has been made in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus (and any amendments and supplements thereto), as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. The respective indemnities, contribution agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, the Selling Stockholders and the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the officers or employees of any Underwriter, any person controlling any Underwriter, the Company, the officers or employees of the Company, or any person controlling the Company, any Selling Stockholder or any person controlling such Selling Stockholder, (ii) acceptance of the Shares and payment for them hereunder and (iii) termination of this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided, this Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Company, the Selling Stockholders, the Underwriters, the Underwriters' officers and employees, any controlling persons referred to herein, the Company's directors and the Company's officers who sign the Registration Statement and their respective successors and assigns, all as and to the extent provided in this Agreement, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. The term "successors and assigns" shall not include a purchaser of any of the Shares from any of the several Underwriters merely because of such purchase. 27 If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company and the Custodian the enclosed copies hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a binding agreement in accordance with its terms. Very truly yours, NU SKIN ENTERPRISES, INC. By:________________________ Name: Title: SELLING STOCKHOLDERS By:________________________ Name: Attorney-in-fact The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by the Representatives as of the date first above written. BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED Acting as Representatives of the several Underwriters named in the attached Schedule A. By: BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC By: _________________________ Name: Title: By: MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED By: _________________________ Name: Title: 28 SCHEDULE A Number of Firm Common Shares Underwriters to be Purchased Banc of America Securities LLC ........................ [___] Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ................................. [___] Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated ..................... [___] [Junior Co-Managers] .................................. [___] Total ........................................ 17,000,000 SCHEDULE B
Number of Maximum Number of Firm Common Optional Common Selling Stockholder Shares to be Sold Shares to be Sold BMR NS-Holdings, LLC ........................................ 2,848,699 518,265 The B and D Roney Trust ..................................... 44,000 - The S and K Lund Trust ...................................... 50,000 - 75 West Center Street Provo, UT 84601 Nedra Roney ................................................. 2,660,576 469,486 3507 North University Avenue Provo, UT 84604 Sandra N. Tillotson ......................................... 2,328,006 415,967 The Sandra N. Tillotson Foundation .......................... 15,000 - The Sandra N. Tillotson Fixed Charitable Trust .............. 250,000 - 75 West Center Street Provo, UT 84601 Craig S. Tillotson .......................................... 1,768,543 311,637 The Craig S. Tillotson Foundation ........................... 61,600 - The Craig S. Tillotson Fixed Charitable Trust ............... 112,500 - 75 West Center Street Provo, UT 84601 RCB NS-Holdings, LLC ........................................ 1,713,581 311,637 The Bryson Foundation ....................................... 52,500 - The Bryson Fixed Charitable Trust ........................... 73,800 - 75 West Center Street Provo, UT 84601 SJL NS-Holdings, LLC ........................................ 633,862 261,504 The Steven and Kallen Lund Fixed Charitable Trust ........... 51,280 -
Number of Maximum Selling Stockholder Firm Number of Common Optional Shares Common Shares to be Sold to be Sold C & K Trust ................................................ 102,762 - 75 West Center Street Provo, UT 84601 BBR NS-Holdings, LLC ....................................... 1,409,131 261,504 75 West Center Street Provo, UT 84601 Kirk Roney ................................................. 528,697 - Melanie Roney .............................................. 413,684 - P.O. Box 322 Teton Village, WY Rick A. Roney .............................................. 495,180 - All R's Trust--Rick Roney .................................. 6,459 - K and M Roney Trust ........................................ 88,082 - 1103 S. Lynnwood Drive Orem, UT 84097 K & M Rhino, LLC ........................................... 250,000 - S & K Rhino, LLC ........................................... 50,000 - 10 East South Temple Suite 900 Salt Lake City, UT 84133 Corporation of the President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints .......................... 992,058 - Donation-In-Kind Room 1514 50 East North Temple Street Salt Lake City, UT 84150 Total: ............................................ 17,000,000 2,550,000 ============ =========== EXHIBIT A Opinion of counsel for the Company to be delivered pursuant to Section 5(d) of the Underwriting Agreement. 1. The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing and in good standing as a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware and has full corporate power and authority to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus. 2. All outstanding shares of the Company's Class A common stock, including the Shares, have been duly authorized, and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable; and the Class A common stock, including the Shares, conforms in all material respects to the description of such Class A common stock contained in the Prospectus. 3. The statements made in the Prospectus under the caption "Description of Capital Stock," insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of the terms of the Company's Class A common stock (including the Shares), constitute accurate summaries of the terms of such Class A common stock in all material respects. 4. The statements made in the Prospectus under the caption "Certain United States Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders," insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of matters of United States federal tax law and regulations or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitute accurate summaries of the matters described therein in all material respects. 5. The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. 6. The issue and sale of the Shares by the Company and the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement will not breach or result in a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, nor will such action violate the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company or, to our knowledge, any federal statute or the Delaware General Corporation Law or any rule or regulation that has been issued pursuant to any federal statute or the Delaware General Corporation Law or any order known to us issued pursuant to any federal statute or the Delaware General Corporation Law by any court or governmental agency or body or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties. 7. No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any federal governmental agency or body or any Delaware governmental agency or body acting pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law or, to our knowledge, any federal court or any Delaware court acting pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law is required for the issue and sale of the Shares and the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement, except for the registration under the Act of the Shares, and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws and from the NASD in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters. 8. The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act and the Prospectus was filed on ________, 2002 pursuant to Rule 424(b)___ of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Act and, to our knowledge, no stop order suspending the A-1 effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued or proceeding for that purpose has been instituted or threatened by the Commission. 9. There are no preemptive rights or rights of first refusal under federal law or the Delaware General Corporation Law or pursuant to the Company's charter or by-laws to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company's Class A common stock. 10. The statements made in the Prospectus under the caption "Description of Capital Stock" and in the Registration Statement under Item 15, insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of the terms of federal statutes, the Delaware General Corporation Law, rules and regulations thereunder, legal proceedings or the Company's charter and by-laws, constitute accurate summaries of the matters summarized in all material respects. 11. To our knowledge, there are no pending or threatened legal or governmental proceedings required to be described in the Prospectus which are not described as required. 12. The Company is not an "investment company" within the meaning of and subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Such counsel shall also state that based upon their examination of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, their investigations made in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and their participation in conferences with certain officers and employees of the Company, with representatives of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and with counsel to the underwriters, (i) such counsel is of the opinion that the Registration Statement, as of its effective date, and the Prospectus, as of [ ], 2002, complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, except that such counsel express no opinion with respect to the financials statements or other financial data contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, and (ii) such counsel has no reason to believe that the Registration Statement, as of its effective date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading or that the Prospectus as of its date or as of the date hereof contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that in each case counsel expresses no belief with respect to the financial statements or other financial data contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely as to matters of fact, to the extent such counsel deems proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials which are furnished to the Representatives. In addition, such counsel may state their opinion is limited to matters governed by the laws of the State of New York, the corporate law of the State of Delaware and the federal law of the United States. A-2 EXHIBIT B Opinion of the Assistant General Counsel of the Company to be delivered pursuant to Section 5(e) of the Underwriting Agreement. 1. The Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business and is in good standing in each state in the United States where it owns or leases real property or maintains an office or other facility. 2. Each U.S. significant subsidiary has been duly incorporated in its respective state of incorporation and is validly existing and in good standing as a corporation under the laws of such state and has the corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus. 3. Each U.S. significant subsidiary is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in each state in the United States where it owns or leases real property or maintains an office or other facility. 4. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each U.S. significant subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, and is fully paid and non-assessable. To my knowledge, the Company has not pledged any of the outstanding capital stock of the U.S. significant subsidiaries. 5. The statements in the Prospectus under the caption "Business- Legal Proceedings" have been reviewed by me and fairly present and summarize, in all material respects, the matters referred to therein. 6. To my knowledge, there are no contracts or documents of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or incorporated by reference therein which are not described and filed or incorporated by reference as required. 7. To my knowledge, except for such rights as have been duly waived, there are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities registered for sale under the Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement other than the Selling Stockholders. 8. To my knowledge, neither the Company nor any U.S. significant subsidiary of the Company has granted any pre-emptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar right to purchase shares of Common Stock that would apply to or otherwise impact the sale of the shares pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement. B-1 EXHIBIT C The opinion of such counsel pursuant to Section 5(j) shall be rendered to the Representatives at the request of the Company and shall so state therein. References to the Prospectus in this Exhibit C include any 1supplements thereto at the Closing Date. (i) The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of, and is a valid and binding agreement of, such Selling Stockholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnification thereunder may be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles. (ii) The execution and delivery by such Selling Stockholder of, and the performance by such Selling Stockholder of its obligations under, the Underwriting Agreement and its Custody Agreement and its Power of Attorney will not contravene or conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, the charter or by-laws, partnership agreement, trust agreement or other organizational documents, as the case may be, of such Selling Stockholder, or, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, violate or contravene any provision of applicable law or regulation, or violate, result in a breach of or constitute a default under the terms of any other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Stockholder is a party or by which it is bound, or any judgment, order or decree applicable to such Selling Stockholder of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body or arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Selling Stockholder. (iii) Such Selling Stockholder has good and valid title to all of the Common Shares which may be sold by such Selling Stockholder under the Underwriting Agreement and has the legal right and power, and all authorizations and approvals required under its charter and by-laws, partnership agreement, trust agreement or other organizational documents, as the case may be, to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and its Custody Agreement and its Power of Attorney, to sell, transfer and deliver all of the Common Shares which may sold by such Selling Stockholder under the Underwriting Agreement and to comply with its other obligations under the Underwriting Agreement, its Custody Agreement and its Power of Attorney. (iv) Each of the Custody Agreement and Power of Attorney of such Selling Stockholder has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Selling Stockholder and is a valid and binding agreement of such Selling Stockholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnification thereunder may be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles. (iv) Assuming that the Underwriters purchase the Common Shares which are sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement for value, in good faith and without notice of any adverse claim, the delivery of such Common Shares C-1 pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement will pass good and valid title to such Common Shares, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lieu encumbrance or other claim. (vi) To the best of such counsel's knowledge, no consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or governmental authority or agency, is required for the consummation by such Selling Stockholder of the transactions contemplated in the Underwriting Agreement, except as required under the Securities Act, applicable state securities or blue sky laws, and from the NASD. In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of Utah, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or the federal law of the United States, to the extent they deem proper and specified in such opinion, upon the opinion (which shall be dated the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Underwriters, shall expressly state that the Underwriters may rely on such opinion as if it were addressed to them and shall be furnished to the Representatives) of other counsel of good standing whom they believe to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters; provided, however, that such counsel shall further state that they believe that they and the Underwriters are justified in relying upon such opinion of other counsel, and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of the Selling Stockholders and public officials. C-2 EXHIBIT D The opinion of such counsel pursuant to Section 5(g) shall be rendered to the Representatives at the request of the Company and shall so state therein. References to the Prospectus in this Exhibit D include any supplements thereto at the Closing Date. 1. The Subsidiary has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation under the laws of Japan, and has the corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; and 2. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, and, to the best of our current, actual knowledge, are fully paid and non-assessable, owned directly or indirectly by the Company. D-1 EXHIBIT E July __, 2002 Banc of America Securities LLC Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated As Representatives of the Several Underwriters c/o Banc of America Securities LLC 600 Montgomery Street San Francisco, California 94111 and c/o Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated 4 World Financial Center New York, NY 10080 RE: Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. (the "Company") Ladies & Gentlemen: The undersigned is an owner of record or beneficially of certain shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company ("Common Stock") or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock. The Company proposes to carry out a public offering of Common Stock (the "Offering") for which you will act as the representatives of the underwriters. The undersigned recognizes that the Offering will be of benefit to the undersigned and will benefit the Company. The undersigned acknowledges that you and the other underwriters are relying on the representations and agreements of the undersigned contained in this letter in carrying out the Offering and in entering into underwriting arrangements with the Company with respect to the Offering. In consideration of the foregoing, the undersigned hereby agrees that the undersigned will not, (and will cause any spouse or immediate family member of the spouse or the undersigned living in the undersigned's household not to), without the prior written consent of Banc of America Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion), directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract or grant any option to sell (including without limitation any short sale), pledge, transfer, establish an open "put equivalent position" within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock, options or warrants to acquire shares of Common Stock, or securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock currently or hereafter owned either of record or beneficially (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) by the undersigned (or such spouse or family member), or publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing, for a period commencing on the date hereof and continuing through the close of trading on the date 90 days after the date of the Prospectus. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company's transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock held by the undersigned except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions. E-1 With respect to the Offering only, the undersigned waives any registration rights relating to registration under the Securities Act of any Common Stock owned either of record or beneficially by the undersigned, including any rights to receive notice of the Offering. This agreement is irrevocable and will be binding on the undersigned and the respective successors, heirs, personal representatives, and assigns of the undersigned. _________________________________ Printed Name of Holder By: _____________________________ Signature _________________________________ Printed Name of Person Signing (and indicate capacity of person signing if signing as custodian, trustee, or on behalf of an entity) E-2 EXHIBIT F July __, 2002 Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. 75 West Center Street Provo, Utah 84601 Banc of America Securities LLC Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated As Representatives of the Several Underwriters c/o Banc of America Securities LLC 600 Montgomery Street San Francisco, California 94111 and c/o Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated 4 World Financial Center New York, NY 10080 RE: Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. (the "Company") Ladies & Gentlemen: The undersigned is an owner of record or beneficially of certain shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company ("Common Stock") or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock. The Company proposes to carry out a public offering of Common Stock (the "Offering") for which you will act as the representatives (the "Representatives") of the underwriters. The undersigned recognizes that the Offering will be of benefit to the undersigned and will benefit the Company. The undersigned acknowledges that the Company, the Representatives and the other underwriters are relying on the representations and agreements of the undersigned contained in this letter in carrying out the Offering and in entering into underwriting arrangements with the Company with respect to the Offering. In consideration of the foregoing, the undersigned hereby agrees that the undersigned will not, (and will cause any spouse or immediate family member of the spouse or the undersigned living in the undersigned's household not to), without the prior written consent of the Banc of America Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion) and without the approval of the majority of the independent directors (who are not related to or affiliated with the undersigned) of the Company's board of directors, directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract or grant any option to sell (including without limitation any short sale), pledge, transfer, establish an open "put equivalent position" within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock, options or warrants to acquire shares of Common Stock, or securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock currently or hereafter owned either of record or beneficially (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) by the undersigned (or such spouse or family member), or publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing, for a period commencing on the date hereof and continuing through the close of trading on the second anniversary of the date of the Prospectus. The foregoing sentence shall not apply, however, to: (a) the transfer by the undersigned, following the first anniversary of the date of the Prospectus, of the number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite the undersigned's name in Schedule A hereto, as a charitable contribution to a charitable organization; (b) distributions to the undersigned of shares of Common Stock by fixed F-1 charitable remainder trusts established by the undersigned and which require such distributions, provided that such shares of Common Stock are subject to the provisions of this letter; (c) transfers of shares of Common Stock between the undersigned and the undersigned's immediate family members or their related persons or estate planning entities, provided that the transferee agrees in writing that such shares of Common Stock are subject to the provisions of this letter; (d) sales of shares of Common Stock of which the undersigned is the beneficial owner but with respect to which the undersigned or the undersigned's immediate family members living in his or her household has no direct or indirect "pecuniary interest" (as defined in Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934); and (e) transfers of shares of Common Stock by lenders exercising their rights pursuant to the Line of Credit Agreement dated January 23, 1998, as amended, between Nedra D. Roney and Bank One Utah upon an event of default thereunder or in connection with a refinancing thereof. With respect to the Offering only, the undersigned waives any registration rights relating to registration under the Securities Act of any Common Stock owned either of record or beneficially by the undersigned, including any rights to receive notice of the Offering. This agreement is irrevocable and will be binding on the undersigned and the respective successors, heirs, personal representatives, and assigns of the undersigned. ______________________________________ Printed Name of Holder By: __________________________________ Signature ______________________________________ Printed Name of Person Signing (and indicate capacity of person signing if signing as custodian, trustee, or on behalf of an entity) F-2
Exhibit 4.6 LOCK-UP AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT THIS LOCK-UP AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered into effective as of July ___, 2002 by and among the persons and entities listed on the signature pages of this Agreement (individually, an "Initial Stockholder" and collectively, the "Initial Stockholders"), and Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Company"). RECITALS A. WHEREAS, the Initial Stockholders own shares of the Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value per shares ("Class A Common Stock"), and shares of the Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share ("Class B Common Stock"), of the Company, which shares of Class B Common Stock are convertible at any time on a one-for-one basis into shares of Class A Common Stock (the shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock held at any time during the term of this Agreement by any of the Stockholders (as defined below), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, are collectively referred to hereinafter as the "Shares"); B. WHEREAS, the Initial Stockholders are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement dated as of November 28, 1997, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of March 8, 1999 and Amendment No. 2 dated as of May 13, 1999 to the Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement (collectively referred to hereinafter as the "Original Stockholders Agreement"); and C. WHEREAS, in connection with the execution of this Agreement, the Company has agreed to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission certain of the Initial Stockholders' Shares on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") in exchange for the Initial Stockholders' agreement to be bound by the terms hereof, including but not limited to, the restrictions on transfer of Shares for a period of two years contained in each Initial Stockholder's agreement with the underwriters identified in the Registration Statement, the volume limitations on public sales of Shares and each Initial Stockholder's general release in favor of the Company. D. WHEREAS, the Initial Stockholders desire to amend and restate the Original Stockholders Agreement in its entirety and enter into this Agreement on the terms and conditions as provided below; NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: 1.1 "Agreement" shall have the meaning given such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement. 1.2 "Class A Common Stock" shall have the meaning given such term in Recital A hereof. 1.3 "Class B Common Stock" shall have the meaning given such term in Recital A hereof. 1.4 "Company" shall have the meaning given such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement. 1.5 "Cure Notice" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 3.3.1 hereof. 1.6 "Fair Market Value" shall be the average closing price of the Company's Class A Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for the 20 trading days immediately prior to the date of a margin call or event of default as described in Section 3.3.1 hereof. 1.7 "Initial Stockholders" or "Initial Stockholder" shall have the meaning given such terms in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement. 1.8 "Institution" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 3.3.1 hereof. 1.9 "Involuntary Transfer" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.1 hereof. 1.10 "Notice Period" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.2.3 hereof. 1.11 "Offer Notice" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.2.2 hereof. 1.12 "Offered Shares" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.2.1 hereof. 1.13 "Offering Stockholder" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.2.1 hereof. 1.14 "Original Stockholders Agreement" shall have the meaning given such term in Recital B hereof. 2 1.15 "Pledge" or any derivation of such term shall have the meaning given such term in Section 3.3.1 hereof. 1.16 "Principal Stockholder" shall mean each of Blake M. Roney, Nedra D. Roney, Sandra N. Tillotson, R. Craig Bryson, Craig S. Tillotson, Steven J. Lund, Brooke B. Roney, Kirk V. Roney and Rick A. Roney. 1.17 "Principal Stockholder Group" shall mean collectively the individuals and entities listed opposite each Principal Stockholder Group's name on Schedule A attached hereto, the Principal Stockholder's Controlled Entity and any transferee that becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 3.4. 1.18 "Purchase Periods" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.2.4 hereof. 1.19 "Purchasing Stockholder" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.2.3 hereof. 1.20 "Registration Statement" shall have the meaning given in Recital C hereof. 1.21 "Restricted Stock" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 7.1 hereof. 1.22 "Right of First Offer" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.2.1 hereof. 1.23 "SEC" shall have the meaning given in Recital C hereof. 1.24 "Securities Act" shall have mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 1.25 "Selling Expenses" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 7.5 hereof. 1.26 "Shares" shall have the meaning given such term in Recital A hereof. 1.27 "Stockholder" or "Stockholders" shall mean the following persons and entities: (i) each Initial Stockholder (and spouse) and his, her or its assignees hereunder and his, her or its respective estate, guardian, conservator, committee, trustee, manager, partner or officer and his, or her spouse; (ii) each person or entity that becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 3.4 below; (iii) each descendant of each Initial Stockholder and his, her or its respective estate, guardian, conservator, committee, trustee, manager, partner or officer; and (iv) each Stockholder Controlled Entity. 1.28 "Stockholder Controlled Entity" shall mean the following entities: (i) any not-for-profit corporation of which an Initial Stockholder or his or her descendants can elect at least eighty percent (80%) of its board of directors; (ii) any other corporation if at least eighty percent (80%) of the value of its outstanding equity is owned by an Initial Stockholder or his or 3 her descendants or spouse; (iii) any partnership if at least eighty percent (80%) of the value of its partnership interests is owned by an Initial Stockholder or his or her descendants or spouse; (iv) any limited liability company or similar company if at least eighty percent (80%) of the value of such company is owned by an Initial Stockholder or his or her descendants or spouse; and (v) any trust if an Initial Stockholder is a settlor, trustee or beneficiary of the trust. 1.29 "Transfer" or any other derivation of such term shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.1 hereof. 2. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER; LOCK-UP. 2.1 Restriction on Transfers. Each of the Stockholders hereby agrees that he, she or it shall not, directly or indirectly, sell, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, assign, give, bequeath, transfer, distribute, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise encumber, convey or dispose of (collectively, "Transfer") any of the Shares owned by him, her or it (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) except as otherwise allowed by this Agreement. Any attempted or purported Transfer of any Shares by any Stockholder in violation or contravention of the terms of this Agreement shall be void. The Company shall, and shall instruct its transfer agent to, reject and refuse to transfer on its books any Shares that may have been Transferred in violation or contravention of any of the provisions of this Agreement and shall not recognize any person, estate, executor, administrator, firm, association, corporation or entity holding any of the Shares as being a stockholder of the Company, and any such person, estate, executor, administrator, firm, association, corporation or entity shall not have any rights as a stockholder of the Company. In addition to any other remedies available to the parties to this Agreement either at law, in equity or pursuant to this Agreement, no dividends shall be paid on, or any distribution made on, any Shares that are Transferred in violation or breach of this Agreement. 2.2 Two-Year Lock-Up Agreement. Each of the Initial Stockholders hereby acknowledges and confirms that he, she or it has entered into a separate two-year lock-up agreement with the underwriters identified in the Registration Statement (the "Two-Year Lock-Up Agreement") and hereby agrees to comply with the obligations set forth in such Two-Year Lock-Up Agreement. 3. PERMITTED TRANSFERS. Following the expiration of the Two-Year Lock-Up Agreement, Stockholders shall be permitted to Transfer Shares only as provided in this Section 3 and in Section 4 of this Agreement and as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company. 3.1 Public Sales. Subject to compliance with the provisions of this Agreement including the volume limitations set forth in Section 3.1.2 below and compliance with applicable securities laws, Stockholders may Transfer Shares through public resales pursuant to Rule 144 or such other exemption under federal and state securities laws as may allow for a public resale of the Shares. 3.1.1 Unless the Company in its sole discretion, exercised in good faith, determines otherwise, all Transfers pursuant to Section 3.1 shall be made through the Provo, Utah office or a specific office in New York City (designated by the Company) of Merrill Lynch 4 & Co., the Dallas, Texas office (designated by the Company) of Banc of America Securities LLC, or such other broker or office as may be proposed by a Stockholder and approved in advance in writing by the Company; provided, however, the Company may revoke such approval or modify or change the brokers and offices through which sales pursuant to Section 3.1 may be made at any time as it determines appropriate in its sole discretion, exercised in good faith. 3.1.2 The number of Shares Transferred by a Stockholder pursuant to Section 3.1, together with all Transfers of Class A Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.1 within the preceding three months for the account of (A) such Stockholder, (B) the other Stockholders who are part of the same Principal Stockholder Group as such Stockholder, and (C) any transferee of such Stockholder or other member of such Stockholder's Principal Stockholder Group to the extent such Transfers are required to be aggregated by Section 3.5, shall not exceed the greater of: (i) one percent of the shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as shown by the most recent Exchange Act report of the Company; and (ii) the average weekly reported volume of trading in such securities on all national securities exchanges and/or reported through the automated quotation system of a registered securities association during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a Form 144, or if no such notice is required, the date of receipt of the order to execute the transaction by the broker or the date of execution of the transaction directly with a market maker, provided that, in no event shall such sales by a Stockholder and other members of the same Principal Stockholder Group for any such three-month period exceed 350,000 shares of Class A Common Stock in the aggregate. 3.1.3 Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event the Company notifies Stockholders of its intent to file a registration statement under the Securities Act for the public distribution of securities, on either a primary or secondary basis, the Stockholders agree not to effect any sales of Shares under Section 4(1) or Rule 144 of the Securities Act during a period commencing on the date of such notice and ending ninety days after the effectiveness of such registration statement. 3.2 Registered Sales, Private Resales, Gifts, Bequests and Distributions. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and compliance with applicable securities laws, any Stockholder may Transfer shares of Class A Common Stock (i) pursuant to a public offering of shares of Class A Common Stock registered by the Company under the Securities Act, pursuant to the rights granted in Section 7 hereof; (ii) pursuant to an exempt private resale transaction to a person other than a Stockholder or a Stockholder Controlled Entity, (iii) to other Stockholders or any Stockholder Controlled Entity, (iv) by gift or bequest to a person other than a Stockholder or Stockholder Controlled Entity; or (v) a distribution from a Stockholder Controlled Entity that is a trust to one or more beneficiaries thereof who are Stockholders. 3.3 Pledges to Institutions. 3.3.1 Any Stockholder may grant a lien or security interest in, pledge, hypothecate or encumber (collectively, a "Pledge") any Shares beneficially owned by him, her or it to a nationally or internationally recognized financial or lending institution with assets of not less than $10,000,000,000 (an "Institution"); provided, however, that (i) no Principal Stockholder shall Pledge Shares to secure loans if the aggregate amount of all such loans to such Principal 5 Stockholder's particular Principal Stockholder's Group exceeds the amounts set forth next to such Stockholder Group's name on Schedule B attached hereto under the heading "Aggregate Indebtedness Limit"; (ii) each Stockholder is required to give the Secretary of the Company five day's prior written notice that he, she or it intends to Pledge Shares to an Institution pursuant to this Section 3.3.1; (iii) the Institution must agree in writing at or prior to the time such Pledge is made that the Company shall have the right to satisfy any margin call or cure any event of default by a Stockholder in connection with a loan by purchasing any or all Shares Pledged at a price equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to the Pledge on the date of the margin call or event of default; (iv) the Institution must agree in writing at or prior to any Pledge that it will give written notice to the Company of any event of default or margin call with respect to a Pledge at the same time notice is given to the Stockholder who Pledged the Shares and that it will give the Company five business days to cure the default or satisfy the margin call by purchasing any or all Shares Pledged at a price equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to the Pledge on the date of the margin call or event of default; (v) the Institution must agree in writing at or prior to the time of such Pledge that the Company may elect to satisfy any margin call or cure any event of default with respect to any Pledge by (a) giving written notice (the "Cure Notice") to the Institution of the Company's election to satisfy any margin call or cure any event of default and listing in such Cure Notice the number of Shares to be purchased by the Company from the Institution and (b) paying to the Institution by wire transfer the purchase price for the Shares to be purchased by the Company; (vi) the Institution must agree in writing at or prior to the Pledge that upon the receipt of the Cure Notice and the payment for the Shares to be purchased, the purchased Shares shall be immediately transferred and conveyed to the Company as indicated in the Cure Notice; (vii) the Institution must agree in writing at or prior to the time such Pledge is made that, in the event the amount paid by the Company for Shares subject to the Pledge upon the occurrence of margin call or event of default shall exceed the amount of the indebtedness due to the Institution, the excess funds shall be paid by the Institution to the Stockholder who pledged such Shares; and (viii) the Institution must acknowledge to the Company in writing prior to the time the Pledge is made that it is aware of this Agreement and agrees to be bound by the terms hereof. If both the Company and the Principal Stockholder who Pledged the Shares give notice of their election or intent to cure the event of default or satisfy any margin call, the first of them to make payment of the required amounts to the Institution shall be deemed to have cured the event of default or satisfied the margin call, as applicable. The parties hereto agree that the right given to the Company in this Section 3.3.1 to purchase Shares in the event of a default or margin call with respect to a Pledge will be exercisable only to satisfy a margin call or an event of default under a Pledge, with no such right being exercisable in any other event. 3.3.2 Power of Attorney. Each Stockholder hereby appoints and constitutes each of Blake M. Roney and Steven J. Lund with full power of substitution, as attorneys-in-fact to act in their name, place and stead, to transfer and convey to the Company all Shares purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3.3.1 and to execute and deliver all stock powers, endorse all stock certificates and execute and deliver any and all instruments, documents and agreements necessary to transfer all Shares purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3.3.1. The foregoing power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable. Each Stockholder agrees to indemnify and hold the Company and Messrs. Blake M. Roney and Steven J. Lund, or their appointees, harmless from and against any and all liabilities, claims, damages and expenses (including attorney's fees, expert and court costs) incurred by the 6 Company or Messrs. Blake M. Roney or Steven J. Lund, or their appointees, in connection with the exercise by the Company of its rights under Section 3.3.1 and the performance by Messrs. Blake M. Roney and Steven J. Lund, or their appointees, of their duties and responsibilities as attorneys-in-fact under this Section 3.3.2. 3.4 Application of Agreement to Shares After Transfers. Unless the Company shall agree otherwise in writing, all Shares that are Transferred in accordance with Section 3 hereof, other than (i) Transfers pursuant to Section 3.1, (ii) Transfers pursuant to a registered public offering in which Shareholders exercise their rights to participate pursuant to Section 7, (iii) Transfers by Institutions to satisfy a margin call or upon an event of default as provided in Section 3.3.1, (iv) Transfers to the Company, and (v) except as provided in Section 3.5, Transfers to a person who is not a Stockholder Controlled Entity or an existing Stockholder pursuant to an exempt private resale transaction or gift, shall be subject to the terms, obligations, conditions and restrictions set forth in this Agreement, and any person or entities to whom or to which such Shares have been Transferred shall automatically become a party to this Agreement upon such Transfer and shall be subject to the provisions of this Agreement without the need for such person to sign this Agreement or the other parties hereto to re-execute this Agreement or otherwise acknowledge such person as a party hereto. All persons to whom Shares are Transferred pursuant to this Agreement, by taking receipt of the Transferred Shares, agree to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement to the extent provided herein. As a condition to any Transfer of Shares pursuant to this Agreement, the Company may (but shall not be obligated to) require any transferee to execute and deliver a copy of this Agreement and any other documentation necessary, in the Company's judgment, in connection with such transferee becoming a party to this Agreement or agreeing to be bound by the resale limitations. 3.5 Application of Agreement to Transferees. Unless the Company otherwise agrees in writing, any person to whom Shares are transferred (other than Transfers (i) pursuant to Section 3.1, (ii) pursuant to a registered public offering in which Shareholder's exercise their rights to participate pursuant to Section 7, (iii) by Institutions to satisfy a margin call or upon an event of default as provided in Section 3.3.1, (iv) to the Company or (iv) Transfers by gift to a donee that is a non-profit entity that is qualified under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and is unaffiliated with any Stockholder by a Stockholder in an aggregate amount not to exceed $100,000 per Principal Stockholder Group in any calendar year) shall be subject to and bound by the provisions of Section 3.1 with respect to the sale of such Transferred Shares, including, without limitation, the volume limitations set forth in Section 3.1.2. For purposes of calculating the volume limitation applicable to the resale of such Transferred Shares by the transferee and Transfers pursuant to Section 3.1 by the Principal Stockholder Group of the transferor, all public sales of the transferred Shares shall be aggregated with all Transfers pursuant to Section 3.1 by the Principal Stockholder Group of the transferor, and the aggregate number of the Transferred Shares sold by the transferee together with any Shares sold by the Principal Stockholder Group of the transferor shall not exceed the volume limitations set forth in Section 3.1. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon request of the Company, the Company may authorize, which authorization may be granted or withheld in its sole discretion, a donee that is a non-profit entity that is qualified under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and is unaffiliated with any Stockholder to sell shares and not have such shares aggregated with any shares transferred by the transferring Stockholder provided that such donee sells such Shares in accordance with the requirements specified by the Company such as selling such Shares through a designated broker and over such time period as may be required by the Company. 7 Notwithstanding the foregoing, Kirk V. Roney and Melanie K. Roney shall be permitted to sell up to an aggregate of 150,000 Shares per calendar quarter received from Nedra D. Roney as payment on that certain promissory note, dated June 26, 2001 in the principal amount $12,399,150, without aggregating the sale of such Shares with sales of Nedra D. Roney's Principal Stockholder Group for purposes of calculating the volume limitation applicable to Nedra D. Roney's Principal Stockholder Group or Kirk V. Roney's Principal Stockholder Group under Section 3.1, and in consideration of this exclusion from the aggregation requirements, Kirk V. Roney, Melanie K. Roney and each of their Stockholder Controlled Entities agrees not to Transfer more than an aggregate of 150,000 of the Shares received from Nedra D. Roney in any calendar quarter. 3.6 Transfers to the Company. None of the Transfer restrictions set forth in this Agreement shall limit the ability the Company to repurchase Shares from a Stockholder. 4. INVOLUNTARY TRANSFERS. 4.1 By Operation of Law. If Shares owned of record or beneficially by a Stockholder are Transferred by operation of law to any person or entity other than a Stockholder, including, without limitation, to the bankruptcy estate or to the trustee in bankruptcy of a Stockholder or to a purchaser at any creditor's or judicial sale or for the benefit of creditors of a Stockholder (but not including (a) any Transfer to the Company or pursuant to a foreclosure of a Pledge by an Institution or the Company, (b) any Transfer to the guardian, conservator or committee of an incompetent Stockholder, (c) any Transfer in a bankruptcy proceeding of Shares that are Pledged to an Institution or the Company, or (d) any Transfer upon the death of a Stockholder), (an "Involuntary Transfer") then, in each such case, such Stockholder shall be deemed to have offered all of his, her or its Shares to all Principal Stockholders who are then parties to this Agreement prior to such Involuntary Transfer in the manner described in Section 4.2 hereof. The Company shall notify the appropriate Principal Stockholders of the occurrence of such Involuntary Transfer as soon as practicable after it is notified of the same. 4.2 Right of First Offer. 4.2.1 All Involuntary Transfers pursuant to Section 4.1 above shall be subject to this Section 4.2. The Stockholder who owns the Shares subject to the Involuntary Transfer (the "Offering Stockholder") shall be deemed, prior to the Involuntary Transfer, to have offered the Shares subject to the Involuntary Transfer (the "Offered Shares") to all Principal Stockholders who are then parties to this Agreement as provided below (the "Right of First Offer"). Each Principal Stockholder shall have the right to allocate the purchase amount among the members of his or her Principal Stockholder Group, provided however, that such Principal Stockholder shall act as the agent on behalf of the Principal Stockholder Group. 4.2.2 As soon as practicable, the Offering Stockholder shall give written notice (an "Offer Notice") of the proposed Involuntary Transfer to all Principal Stockholders who then are parties to this Agreement and to the Secretary of the Company setting forth, in reasonable detail, the facts and circumstances of such proposed Involuntary Transfer, the number of Offered Shares, the proposed date of consummation of such proposed Involuntary Transfer (if 8 known), and any other material terms and conditions of the proposed Transfer to the extent then known. 4.2.3 Each Principal Stockholder who is then a party to this Agreement shall then have the irrevocable right, exercisable within thirty (30) days after the Offer Notice is given in accordance with the requirements of Section 4.2.2 hereof (the "Notice Period"), to purchase all (but not part) of his, her or its Entitled Amount (as determined below) of the Offered Shares at a price per Share equal to the lesser of (i) the price proposed to be paid in any bankruptcy, creditor's or judicial sale, if then known, or (ii) the closing sale price per share of the Company's Class A Common Stock on the last trading day (as reported on the New York Stock Exchange) prior to the date of purchase multiplied by a factor of .50 (50%). Each Offering Stockholder and each Purchasing Stockholder (as defined below) shall pay his, her or its own commissions and advisory fees (including legal cost and expenses) in connection with any sale of Shares pursuant to this Section 4.2. Each Principal Stockholder who is a party to this Agreement may exercise his, her or its Right of First Offer by delivering to the Offering Stockholder in care of the Secretary of the Company a notice of such exercise (the "Exercise Notice") within the Notice Period. Each Principal Stockholder who elects to purchase Offered Shares pursuant to this Section 4.2 (each a "Purchasing Stockholder") shall be entitled to purchase an equal portion of such Offered Shares with all other Principal Stockholders who also elect to purchase such Offered Shares hereunder (each Purchasing Stockholder's "Entitled Amount"). 4.2.4 The closing of the purchase and sale of the Offered Shares shall occur on a date not later than fifteen days after the expiration of the Notice Period (or such later date as is the earliest date on which the purchase may be completed in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations) (the "Purchase Period"), and at the time and place provided for in the Offer Notice. In the event any of the Purchasing Stockholders is unable to close his, her or its purchase of the Offered Shares within the Purchase Period, the remaining Purchasing Stockholder(s) shall have the right to purchase its or their pro rata portion (determined by multiplying the Offered Shares that cannot be so purchased by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Offered Shares that cannot be so purchased and the denominator of which is the Offered Shares being purchased by the remaining Purchasing Stockholders) of such Purchasing Stockholder's Offered Shares, provided the sale of such Offered Shares can be effected within the Purchase Period. In the event the Purchasing Stockholders elect not to exercise this right, in whole or in part, the transferor may complete the transfer upon the terms previously provided to the Purchasing Stockholders. The determination of any prorations under Section 4.2 shall be made by the Company and shall be final and binding on the Stockholders. 5. WAIVERS AND TERMINATION. 5.1 Effect of Agreement. This Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the Original Stockholders Agreement and is effective as of the date hereof. From and after the date hereof, the Original Stockholders Agreement shall be replaced in its entirety by this Agreement. 5.2 Waivers. Each Initial Stockholder hereby irrevocably waives any and all known or unknown claims and rights, whether direct or indirect, fixed or contingent, that such 9 Initial Stockholder may now have or that may hereafter arise against the Company or any of its affiliates, NSI or any of its affiliates, or any of their respective officers, directors, stockholders, employees, agents or advisors arising out of the negotiation, documentation or operation of the Original Stockholders Agreement or any other agreement among any of the Initial Stockholders and the Company existing prior to the Original Stockholders Agreement or arising out of the negotiation and documentation of this Agreement. 5.3 Acknowledgment of Representation. Each of the Initial Stockholders represents and warrants to the Company and each of the other Initial Stockholders that each Initial Stockholder was or had the opportunity to be represented by legal counsel and other advisors selected by such Initial Stockholder in connection with the Original Stockholders Agreement and has been represented by legal counsel and other advisors selected by such Initial Stockholder in connection with this Agreement. Each of the Initial Stockholders has reviewed this Agreement with his, her or its legal counsel and other advisors and understands the terms and conditions hereof. Each Initial Stockholder understands, acknowledges and confirms that M. Truman Hunt and Matt Dorny and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett represented only the Company in connection with this Agreement. 6. LEGENDS ON CERTIFICATES. 6.1 Legends on Certificates. All Shares now or hereafter owned by the Stockholders shall be subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the certificates representing such Shares shall bear the following legends: THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THEY MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED FOR VALUE UNLESS THEY ARE REGISTERED UNDER THE ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR UNLESS THE CORPORATION RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO IT, OR OTHERWISE SATISFIES ITSELF, THAT AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE. THE SALE, ASSIGNMENT, GIFT, BEQUEST, TRANSFER, DISTRIBUTION, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER ENCUMBRANCE OR DISPOSITION OF THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS RESTRICTED BY AND MAY BE MADE ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF A LOCK-UP AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT AMONG CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS AND PERSONS REFERRED TO IN SUCH A LOCK-UP AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE EXAMINED AT THE OFFICE OF THE CORPORATION. 10 7. REGISTRATION RIGHTS. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: 7.1 Definitions. For purposes of this Section 7, the following terms have the following meanings: "Restricted Stock" shall mean all Shares held by the Initial Stockholders excluding Shares (i) that have been registered under the Securities Act pursuant to an effective registration statement filed thereunder and disposed of in accordance with such registration statement, and (ii) that have been publicly resold on the open market (iii) that have been Transferred by Institutions to satisfy a margin call or event of default as provided in Section 3.2.1 and (iv) that have been Transferred pursuant to an exempt private resale transaction. "Selling Expenses" shall mean the expenses described in Section 7.5 below. 7.2 Incidental Registration. If the Company at any time proposes to register any of its securities under the Securities Act for sale to the public, whether for its own account or for the account of other security holders or both (except with respect to registration statements on Form S-4, Form S-8 or another Form not available for registering the Restricted Stock for sale to the public and except with respect to any public offering if all of the net proceeds of such public offering will be paid directly or indirectly to any Initial Stockholders in connection with such public offering or a related transaction), each such time it will give written notice to all holders hereunder of outstanding Restricted Stock of its intention so to do. Such written notice shall indicate the maximum number of shares of Restricted Stock that each Principal Stockholder Group is entitled to include in such registration statement as determined by the Company on a pro-rata basis based on each Principal Stockholder Group's then-existing ownership (and including any other holders of securities to be included in such registration pursuant to registration rights granted by the Company). Shares to be registered shall be allocated among the Principal Stockholder Group in accordance with instructions from the Principal Stockholder to the Company. Upon the written request of any such holder, received by the Company within 10 days following the date of the Company's registration notice, to register such holder's Restricted Stock, the Company will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause such Restricted Stock to be included in the registration statement proposed to be filed by the Company. To the extent a holder does not elect to register his, her or its full entitlement of Restricted Stock as indicated in the Company's notice, such excess shall be allocated by the Company on a pro rata basis to holders who have so elected to register their full entitlement of Restricted Stock based on the total number of shares elected to be registered. The holders of Restricted Stock to be registered pursuant to this Section 7.2 shall execute such documentation (including any underwriting or purchase agreement) as may be reasonably necessary to effect the registration and sale of the Restricted Stock proposed to be included in such registration upon the exercise of the "piggyback" or "incidental" registration rights described in this Section 7.2. Except as provided below, the number of shares of Restricted Stock that may be requested to be registered upon exercise of "piggyback" or "incidental" registration rights may be reduced (pro rata among the requesting holders of all such Restricted Stock based upon the number of shares of Restricted Stock requested to be registered by such holders) if and to the extent that the Company or the 11 managing underwriter shall be of the opinion that such inclusion would adversely affect the marketing of the securities to be sold by the Company therein. No such reduction shall be made with respect to any securities offered by the Company for its own account. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the Company may postpone any such registration or withdraw any registration statement referred to in this Section 7.2 for any reason without thereby incurring any liability to the holders of Restricted Stock. 7.3 Restrictions on Registration Rights. 7.3.1 The right of each holder of Restricted Stock to participate in registrations of Restricted Stock pursuant to Section 7.2 shall terminate (i) with respect to a particular holder, when such holder is eligible to sell all of his, her or its Restricted Stock within any 90 day period in reliance on Rule 144 and pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or (ii) the date such holder is no longer a record owner of shares of Restricted Stock. 7.3.2 In connection with any registration statement filed pursuant to Section 7.2 above, each of the holders of Restricted Stock agrees, if requested by the Company or an underwriter in connection with such registration, not to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Shares or any derivative security relating to any Shares held by such holder of Restricted during the 180 day period following the date of any registration statement prepared and filed under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 7.2 above. If requested by the underwriters, the holders of Restricted Stock shall execute a separate agreement to the foregoing effect. The Company may impose stop transfer instructions with respect to all Shares or related derivative securities subject to the foregoing restriction until the end of said 180 day period. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective. 7.3.3 No holder of Restricted Stock shall have any right to take any action to restrain, enjoin or otherwise delay any registration as the result of any controversy that may arise with respect to the interpretation or implementation of this Agreement. The rights granted under Section 7.2 are not transferable by the holders of Restricted Stock. 7.3.4 As a condition to the Company's obligations under this Section 7 to cause Restricted Stock to be included in a registration statement, each holder of Restricted Stock shall provide such information and execute such documents as may reasonably be required in connection with such registration by the Company or any underwriter. In addition, no holder of Restricted Stock may participate in any registration under this Section 7 which is underwritten unless such holder of Restricted Stock agrees to sell his, her or its securities on the basis provided in any such underwriting arrangements and completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, contribution agreements, underwriting agreements, or other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. 7.4 Registration Procedures. If and whenever the Company is required by the provisions of Section 7.2 above to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to effect the inclusion of any Restricted Stock in any registration under the Securities Act, the Company will, as expeditiously as possible: 12 7.4.1 Prepare and file with the SEC on a registration statement (which, in the case of an underwritten public offering pursuant to Section 7.2 above, shall be on a Form of general applicability satisfactory to the managing underwriter selected) with respect to such securities and use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become and remain effective for the period of the distribution contemplated thereby (determined as hereinafter provided); 7.4.2 prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective for the period specified in Section 7.4.1 above and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Restricted Stock covered by such registration statement in accordance with the intended method of disposition set forth in such registration statement for such period; 7.4.3 furnish to each holder of Restricted Stock covered by such registration statement and to each underwriter such number of copies of the registration statement and the printed prospectus included therein (including each preliminary prospectus) as such persons or entities reasonably may request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Restricted Stock covered by such registration statement; and 7.4.4 in connection with each registration hereunder, the holders of Restricted Stock participating in such registration will furnish to the Company in writing such information with respect to themselves and the proposed distribution by them as reasonably shall be necessary in order to effect the transaction and assure compliance with all applicable federal and state securities or "blue sky" laws, as well as any documentation customarily required by underwriters of such transactions. 7.5 Expenses. All expenses incurred in connection with a registration pursuant to Section 7.2 above in which shares of capital stock of the Company are to be offered by the Company in addition to shares of Restricted Stock to be offered by the holders of Restricted Stock, or any of them (excluding underwriters' discounts and commissions), including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel and independent public accountants for the Company, fees and expenses (including counsel fees) incurred in connection with state securities or "blue sky" laws, fees of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., transfer taxes, fees of transfer agents and registrars, costs of insurance and the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for all of the participating holders of Restricted Stock (which counsel fees and disbursements shall not exceed $15,000) shall be borne by the Company (collectively "Selling Expenses"); provided, however, that if one or more participating holders of Restricted Stock shall withdraw his, her, its or their request for registration pursuant to Section 7.2 hereof, the Company shall not be required to pay such withdrawing holder's or holders' pro rata portion or portions of the costs or the pro rata portion of fees and disbursements of counsel payable on behalf of the participating holders of Restricted Stock in connection with such registration (and such portion of such costs, fees or disbursement shall be paid by the withdrawing holders pro rata on the basis of the number of Restricted Shares so withdrawn). Notwithstanding the foregoing, all of the expenses incurred in connection with a registration pursuant to Section 7.2 above solely of shares of Restricted Stock, including, without limitation, all the expenses referenced above in this Section 7.5, shall be paid 13 by the participating holders of the Restricted Stock pro rata on the basis of the number of Restricted Shares so registered. 8. TERMINATION. The rights and obligations under this Agreement shall terminate automatically with respect to each Stockholder upon the earliest to occur of (a) the execution of a written instrument to that effect by the Company and a majority of the Stockholders who then owns Shares, (b) the merger or consolidation of the Company with a corporation or other entity upon consummation of which all Stockholders immediately thereafter own in the aggregate less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the total voting power of the surviving or resulting corporation, and (c) the Transfer of Shares by any Stockholder that causes all Stockholders immediately after such Transfer to own in the aggregate less than ten percent (10%) of the total voting power of the Company. 9. GENERAL PROVISIONS. 9.1 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Utah. 9.2 Notices. Any notices and other communications given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be effective upon delivery by hand or on the fifth (5th) day after deposit in the mail if sent by certified or registered mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) or on the next business day if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service (appropriately marked for overnight delivery) or upon transmission if sent by facsimile (with immediate electronic confirmation of receipt in a manner customary for communications of such type). Notices are to be addressed as follows: If to the Company: Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. 75 West Center Street, Suite 900 Provo, Utah 84601 Attention: Steven J. Lund, President Telecopy: (801) 345-5999 If to a Stockholder, to the address of the Stockholder as indicated in the Company's records. All notices to a party hereto shall be deemed to have been duly given for all purposes under this Agreement if given to such party in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 9.2 until notice is given pursuant to this Section 9.2 of a different address from the address provided above or, in the case of any person or entity that hereafter becomes a Stockholder, the address specified by such person or entity provided in any documentation provided pursuant to this Agreement, or (b) after notice has been given pursuant to this Section 9.2 of a different address, the address specified in such notice. No notices hereunder shall be required to be given to any Stockholder that hereafter becomes a Stockholder until 14 notice of such Stockholder becoming a Stockholder is given to the Company and to each Stockholder pursuant to this Section 9.2. 9.3 Headings. The headings of the various Sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to be part of this Agreement. 9.4 Binding Effect. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns and to the Stockholders and their respective permitted heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns. 9.5 No Oral Change. This Agreement may not be changed orally, but may only be changed by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification or discharge is sought. 9.6 Entire Understanding. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof and the transactions contemplated hereby and supersedes all prior written and oral agreements, arrangements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. The above Recitals and all Schedules and Exhibits attached hereto are deemed to be incorporated herein by reference. 9.7 Remedies. 9.7.1 The parties hereto acknowledge that money damages are not an adequate remedy for violations of this Agreement and that any party may, in such party's sole discretion, apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance or injunctive relief or such other relief as such court may deem just and proper in order to enforce this Agreement or prevent any violation hereof and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, each party hereto waives any objection to the imposition of such relief. 9.7.2 All rights, powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof, whether at law or in equity, shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise or beginning of the exercise of any thereof by any party hereto shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right, power or remedy by such party. 9.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile and in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto. 9.9 Consent or Approval of Company. Whenever the consent or approval of the Company is required herein, such consent may only be given by the Company if and when approved by a majority of the Company's then independent directors. [SIGNATURES BEGIN ON FOLLOWING PAGE] 15 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been signed as of the date first above written. NU SKIN ENTERPRISES, INC., a Delaware Corporation By: ____________________________________ Its: ____________________________________ __________________________________________ Blake M. Roney, individually __________________________________________ Nancy L. Roney, individually BMR NS-HOLDINGS, LLC By: ____________________________________ Blake M. Roney Its: Manager By: ____________________________________ Nancy L. Roney Its: Manager THE B & N RONEY TRUST By: ____________________________________ L.S. McCullough Its: Trustee THE ONE FOUNDATION By: ____________________________________ Blake M. Roney Its: Trustee By: ____________________________________ Nancy L. Roney Its: Trustee B & N RHINO COMPANY, L.C. By: ____________________________________ Craig F. McCullough Its: Manager ______________________________________________ Nedra D. Roney, individually THE NR TRUST By: ____________________________________ Tom Branch Its: Trustee THE ROSE FOUNDATION By: ____________________________________ Nedra D. Roney Its: Trustee By: ____________________________________ Tom Branch Its: Trustee THE NEDRA RONEY FIXED CHARITABLE TRUST By: _____________________________________ Tom Branch Its: Trustee NR RHINO COMPANY, L.C. By: _____________________________________ Craig F. McCullough Its: Manager ______________________________________________ Sandra N. Tillotson, individually THE SANDRA N. TILLOTSON FAMILY TRUST By: _________________________________________ Sandra N. Tillotson Its: Trustee THE SNT TRUST By: ____________________________________ Lee M. Brower Its: Trustee THE DVNM TRUST By: ____________________________________ Lee M. Brower Its: Trustee THE SANDRA N. TILLOTSON FOUNDATION By: __________________________________ Sandra N. Tillotson Its: Trustee By: __________________________________ Lee M. Brower Its: Trustee THE SANDRA N. TILLOTSON FIXED CHARITABLE TRUST By: _____________________________________ Sandra N. Tillotson Its: Trustee By: _____________________________________ L. S. McCullough Its: Independent Trustee SNT RHINO COMPANY, L.C. By: _____________________________________ Craig S. Tillotson Its: Manager ______________________________________________ Steven J. Lund, individually ______________________________________________ Kalleen Lund, individually SJL NS-HOLDINGS, LLC By: _____________________________________ Steven J. Lund Its: Manager By: _____________________________________ Kalleen Lund Its: Manager THE S AND K LUND TRUST By: _____________________________________ Blake M. Roney Its: Trustee THE STEVEN J. AND KALLEEN LUND FOUNDATION By: _____________________________________ Steven J. Lund Its: Trustee By: _____________________________________ Kalleen Lund Its: Trustee THE STEVEN AND KALLEEN LUND FIXED CHARITABLE TRUST By: _____________________________________ Steven J. Lund Its: Trustee By: _____________________________________ Kalleen Lund Its: Trustee By: _____________________________________ L. S. McCullough Its: Independent Trustee S & K RHINO COMPANY, L.C. By: _____________________________________ Craig F. McCullough Its: Manager ______________________________________________ Brooke B. Roney, individually ______________________________________________ Denice R. Roney, individually BBR NS-HOLDINGS, LLC By: _____________________________________ Brooke B. Roney Its: Manager By: _____________________________________ Denice R. Roney Its: Manager THE B AND D RONEY TRUST By: _____________________________________ Blake M. Roney Its: Trustee THE BROOKE BRENNAN AND DENICE RONEY FOUNDATION By: _____________________________________ Brooke B. Roney Its: Trustee By: _____________________________________ Denice R. Roney Its: Trustee ______________________________________________ Kirk V. Roney, individually ______________________________________________ Melanie K. Roney, individually THE MELANIE K. RONEY TRUST By: _____________________________________ Melanie K. Roney Its: Trustee By: _____________________________________ Kirk V. Roney Its: Trustee THE K AND M RONEY TRUST By: _____________________________________ Rick A. Roney Its: Trustee THE KIRK V. AND MELANIE K. RONEY FOUNDATION By: _______________________________ Kirk V. Roney Its: Trustee By: _______________________________ Melanie K. Roney Its: Trustee THE KIRK AND MELANIE RONEY FIXED CHARITABLE TRUST By: _______________________________ Kirk V. Roney Its: Trustee By: _______________________________ Melanie K. Roney Its: Trustee By: _______________________________ L. S. McCullough Its: Trustee K & M RHINO COMPANY, L.C. By: _______________________________ Craig F. McCullough Its: Manager _____________________________________ Craig S. Tillotson, individually THE CRAIG S. TILLOTSON FAMILY TRUST By: __________________________________ Craig S. Tillotson Its: Trustee THE CST TRUST By: __________________________________ Sandra N. Tillotson Its: Trustee THE CRAIG S. TILLOTSON FOUNDATION By: __________________________________ Craig S. Tillotson Its: Trustee By: __________________________________ Lee M. Brower Its: Trustee THE CRAIG S. TILLOTSON FIXED CHARITABLE TRUST By: __________________________________ Craig S. Tillotson Its: Trustee By: __________________________________ Lee M. Brower Its: Independent Trustee CST RHINO COMPANY, L.C. By: _______________________________ Sandra N. Tillotson Its: Manager _____________________________________ R. Craig Bryson, individually _____________________________________ Kathleen D. Bryson, individually RCB NS-HOLDINGS, LLC By: _______________________________ R. Craig Bryson Its: Manager By: _______________________________ Kathleen D. Bryson Its: Manager THE C & K TRUST By: _______________________________ Steven J. Lund Its: Trustee THE BRYSON FOUNDATION By: _______________________________ R. Craig Bryson Its: Trustee By: _______________________________ Kathleen D. Bryson Its: Trustee THE BRYSON FIXED CHARITABLE TRUST By: _______________________________ R. Craig Bryson Its: Trustee By: _______________________________ Kathleen D. Bryson Its: Trustee By: _______________________________ Robert L. Stayner Its: Independent Trustee CKB RHINO COMPANY, L.C. By: _______________________________ Keith R. Halls Its: Manager _____________________________________ Rick A. Roney, individually _____________________________________ Kimberly Roney, individually ALL R'S TRUST--RICK RONEY By: _______________________________ Rick A. Roney Its: Trustee SCHEDULE A PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDER GROUPS Principal Stockholder Members of Principal Stockholder Group Blake M. Roney Blake M. Roney, Nancy L. Roney, BMR NS-Holdings, LLC, The B & N Roney Trust, The One Foundation, B & N Rhino Company, L.C. Nedra Roney Nedra Roney, The NR Trust, The Rose Foundation, The Nedra Roney Fixed Charitable Trust, NR Rhino Company, L.C. Sandra N. Tillotson Sandra N.Tillotson, The Sandra N. Tillotson Family Trust, The SNT Trust, The DVNM Trust, The Sandra N. Tillotson Foundation, The Sandra N. Tillotson Fixed Charitable Trust, SNT Rhino Company, L.C. Steven J. Lund Steven J. Lund, Kalleen Lund, SJL NS-Holdings, LLC, The S and K Trust, The Steven and Kalleen Lund Foundation, The Steven and Kalleen Lund Fixed Charitable Trust, S & K Rhino Company, L.C. Brooke B.Roney Brooke B. Roney, Denice R. Roney, BBR NS-Holdings, LLC, The B and D Roney Trust, The Brooke and Denice Roney Foundation Kirk Roney Kirk Roney, Melanie Roney, The Melanie K. Roney Trust, The K and M Roney Trust, The Kirk and Melanie Roney Foundation, The Kirk and Melanie Roney Fixed Charitable Trust, K & M Rhino Company Craig S. Tillotson Craig Tillotson, The Craig S. Tillotson Family Trust, The CST Trust, The Craig S. Tillotson Foundation, The Craig S. Tillotson Fixed Charitable Trust, CST Rhino Company, L.C. R. Craig Bryson R. Craig Bryson, Kathleen D. Bryson, RCB NS-Holdings, LLC, The C & K Trust, The Bryson Foundation, The Bryson Fixed Charitable Trust, CKB Rhino Company, L.C. Rick A. Roney Rick A. Roney, Kimberly Roney, The All R's Trust--Rick Roney SCHEDULE B Principal Stockholder Group Indebtedness Limit Blake M. Roney $15 million Nedra D. Roney $20 million Sandra N. Tillotson $ 8 million Craig S. Tillotson $ 5 million R. Craig Bryson $ 5 million Steven J. Lund $ 4 million Brooke B. Roney $ 4 million Kirk V. Roney $ 4 million Rick A. Roney $ 4 million
I. |
Contractors shall be compensated under the Nu Skin marketing plan as Blue Diamond Executives, on a continuing basis, governed by the terms and
conditions of the Distributor Agreement executed by each of the Contractors. |
II. |
This agreement shall serve as an addendum to the Distributor Agreement executed by each of the Contractors. |
By: |
/s/ BLAKE M. RONEY |
|
Nu Skin International, Inc. |
By: |
/s/ CLARA MCDERMOTT | |
Clara McDermott |
By: |
| |
James McDermott |
By: |
/s/ CRAIG TILLOTSON |
|
Craig Tillotson |
By: |
/s/ CRAIG BRYSON | |
Craig Bryson |
COMPANY: | ||
NU SKIN INTERNATIONAL, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ MARK ADAMS
| |
Mark Adams Vice President
|
EMPLOYEE: | ||
By: |
/s/ MAX L.
PINEGAR | |
Max L. Pinegar |
EMPLOYEE: | ||
| ||
Max L. Pinegar |